Chap004_Product_and_Service_Design.pptVIP

Concurrent Engineering Concurrent engineering Bringing engineering design and manufacturing personnel together early in the design phase Also may involve marketing and purchasing personnel Views of suppliers and customers may also be sought Computer-Aided Design (CAD) CAD Product design using computer graphics Advantages increases productivity of designers, 3 to 10 times creates a database for manufacturing information on product specifications provides possibility of engineering and cost analysis on proposed designs CAD that includes finite element analysis (FEA) can significantly reduce time to market Enables developers to perform simulations that aid in the design, analysis, and commercialization of new products Production Requirements Designers must take into account production capabilities Equipment Skills Types of materials Schedules Technologies Manufacturability Manufacturability Ease of fabrication and/or assembly It has important implications for Cost Productivity Quality DFM and DFA Design for manufacturing (DFM) The designing of products that are compatible with an organization’s abilities Design for assembly (DFA) Design that focuses on reducing the number of parts in a product and on assembly methods and sequence Component Commonality When products have a high degree of similarity in features and components, a part can be used in multiple products Benefits: Savings in design time Standard training for assembly and installation Opportunities to buy in bulk from suppliers Commonality of parts for repair Fewer inventory items must be handled The House of Quality Relationship matrix Design requirements Specifications or target values Correlation matrix Competitive assessment Customer requirements The House of Quality Sequence Kano Model Basic quality Refers to customer requirements that have only limited effect on customer satisfaction if present, but lead to dissatisfaction if absent Performance quality Refers to customer requirements that generate satis