Chapter 2 National Differences in Political Economy不同国家在政治经济中.pptVIP

下载本文档

29
0
约4.5千字
约 18页
2017-03-25 发布于江苏
举报
版权申诉

Chapter 2 National Differences in Political Economy不同国家在政治经济中.ppt

1、本文档共18页，可阅读全部内容。
2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
5、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
6、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
7、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Chapter 2 National Differences in Political Economy不同国家在政治经济中

CHAPTER 2 NATIONAL DIFFERENCES IN POLITICAL ECONOMY Political Economy Political economy to stress that the political, economic, and legal systems of a country are interdependent; they interact and influence each other, and in doing so they affect the level of economic well-being Political system Economic systems Legal system Political Systems The system of government in a nation Determinants Collectivism and Individualism Democracy and Totalitarianism These two dimensions are interrelated Collectivism and Individualism How free are people from their groups? Collectivism Emphasis: “good of society”, “common good” Plato (427-347 BC), socialists (Marx, 1818 -83) Individual rights can be sacrificed or restricted for the good of the majority Communists, social democrats Individualism Emphasis: “personal freedom and rights” Aristotle (384-322 BC), British philosophers, USA Individual freedom and self-expression should be guaranteed. The welfare of society is best served by letting people pursue their own economic self-interest. Democracy and Totalitarianism How much freedom can people enjoy? Democracy Government is by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives (representative democracy) Elected representatives are held accountable through safeguards Totalitarianism One person/party exercises absolute control over all spheres of human life (competing political parties are banned) Economic Systems Market economy No restriction on supply The government should ensure “the level play field” Encourage competition and regulate monopoly Command economy Allocate the resources for ‘the good of society’ All businesses are state-owned Economic Systems Mixed economy balance of both of the above The government intervenes in some sectors at need. (e.g.) military, postal services, telecommunications Legal Systems Different legal systems Common law Civil law Theocratic law Contract law United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of