2015-2016学年高一英语课件：Unit2《Englisharoundtheworld》Period 3（新人教版必修一）.pptVIP

③The teacher told me the earth moved around the sun and the moon moves around the earth. 答案：moved改为moves ④Mr. Wang said he had been born on April 21, 1979. 答案：had been 改为was ⑤The doctor asked me what the matter was with me. 答案：把was放于what与 the matter之间 ⑥He said that his bike＿＿＿stolen and he＿＿＿telephone the police. A. is; would have to　　　　　　B. has; will have to C. has been; will have to　　　　D. had been; would have to 【解析】选D。句意: 他说他的自行车被偷 了，他将不得不报警。由said可知第一个空用过去完成时，第二个空用过去将来时。 1. 改为间接引语，主句谓语动词为过去时态时，从句谓语动词用相应过去时态; 现在时态需改为过去时态；过去时态改为过去完成时态。 2. 直接引语属于下列情况时时态不变： （1）直接引语是客观真理。 （2）直接引语是过去进行时。 （3）直接引语中有具体的过去某年、月、日作状语。 （4）直接引语用一般现在时表示一种习惯性的动作。 （5）直接引语为过去完成时。 　　　直接引语变为间接引语时用陈述句语序，只有what’s wrong /what’s the matter语序不变。 Ⅰ. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语 1. Mother said to her daughter, “Hurry up! ” →Mother ordered her daughter to hurry up. 2. “Come at five o’clock，”she said to him. →She told him to come at five o’clock. 3. “Don’t swim too far, ”I said to the boys. →I told/warned the boys not to swim too far. 4. “Let me stay up a little longer tonight, mother. ”he begged. →He begged his mother to let him stay up a little longer that night. 5. He said, “Happy birthday. ” →He wished me a happy birthday. Ⅱ. 翻译句子 1. 他说：“比尔，你最好抓紧一点。” He said, “Bill, you’d better hurry. ” 2. 他告诉孩子们不要发出噪音。 He told the children not to make noise. 3. 他问我是否可以借给他10元钱。 He asked me if I could lend him 10 yuan. 4. 他建议今晚召开一次会议。 He suggested holding a meeting tonight. 5. 他让贝蒂去关窗户。 He asked Betty to shut/close the window. Ⅲ. 单项填空 1. He regretted＿＿＿silly mistakes he had made. A. what　　B. how　　C. that　　D. which 【解析】选A。直接引语是what引导的感叹句，变为间接引语后还是由what引导。由mistakes可知how不合适。 2. —What did the teacher say? —He told me＿＿＿＿again. A. not to late　　　　　　　　B. not to be late C. to be not late　　　　　　 D. not being late 【解析】选B。“告诉某人不要做某事”要用tell sb. not to do sth. 结构。 3. —“Please explain why you’re so late.” the boss said angrily. —“What did the boss say to me? ” —“He＿＿＿＿ ” A. orders you to explain why you are so late. B