英语语音课程作业评讲4.docVIP

《英语语音》课程作业评讲(4) 责任教师 江晶鑫 《英语语音》是英语专业的一门语音基础课程，学好这门课可以为英语学习打下坚实的基础。学习这门课，需要做大量的口语练习，包括语音的发音和一些技能训练。我会在最后一次作业评讲中，给你讲解一下作业（4）中的口试题，以帮助你进一步掌握一些阅读技巧，提高朗读能力。 下文中，黑色的是作业题，绿色是答案及分析说明。 确的语音、语调朗读段落。 What are the Chickens Called Before They are Born Once a Frenchman visited England. He could only speak a little English. So of course, there were many things he couldn’t say in English. One day he went to a small village in the south of England. He had a good time there. And when it was time for lunch, he went to a small restaurant. He wanted to have some eggs, but he didn’t know the English word for eggs and the waiter there didn’t understand French. Suddenly the Frenchman saw a cock outside the window. “What’s its name？” he asked the waiter. “It’s a cock,” said the waiter. “What’s the cock’s wife called?” asked the Frenchman. “She is called a hen.” “And what are their children called?” the Frenchman asked again. “They are called chickens,” the waiter told him. “What are the chickens called before they are born?” “They are called eggs,” answered the waiter. “Good,” said the Frenchman. “Now please give me two eggs and some fish.” 考点分析： 此题的考核知识点是考查学生能否用正确的语音、语调、语速、语流朗读本文，并且注意一些朗读技巧，如连读、不完全爆破等。 　　在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中, 如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾, 后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼, 构成一个音节, 这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读, 只需顺其自然地一带而过, 不可以加音,也不可以读得太重。注意: 连读只发生在句子中的同一个意群中。在两个意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音和元音出现也不可连读。如: He could only speak a little English.这个句子中speak a little English是同一个意群, 那么与a可连读。在Once a Frenchman visited England一句中与往往不连读, 因为与分别在两个不同的意群中。 　　(二)连读的详细情况 　　1.在同一个意群中, 相邻的两个词, 前者以辅音音素结尾, 后者以元音音素开头,往往要拼在一起连读。如: 　　He could only speak a little English.He had a good time there. (第2段的第2句)?(had与要连读) “It’s a cock,” said the waiter.’s与可以连读)不完全爆破 　　(一)什么是不完全爆破。 　　爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。这些音有6个,即/p/,?/b/,?/t/,?/d/,?/k/和/g/。但在某些情况下, 发爆破音时,气流不必冲破阻碍, 而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,并稍做停顿, (也就是说, 做好要发出这个爆破音的准备, 但不要发出音来), 这样的发音过程叫作不完全爆破。 　　(二)不完全爆破的详细情况 1.?/p/,?/b/,?/t/,?/d/,?/k/,?/g/这6个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时, 前者发不完全爆破音, 后者则要完全地彻底地进行爆