Tim Berners-Lee (II).pptVIP

Tim Berners-Lee (II) Hello everyone，it’s our honour to give you a speech. Maybe many of you don’t know us, today it’s our turn to introduce us to you! We are … Teammates From left: 陶涛 郭华巍 张志伟 王保军 孙小明 Tim Berners-Lee，（1955年6月8 日），生于英国伦敦，是万维网的发明者，现任麻省理工学院正教授。1990年12月25日，在罗伯特·卡里奥与CERN的一名年轻学生的帮助下，他成功地通过Internet实现了HTTP代理与服务器的第一次通讯。他是监视万维网发展的万维网联盟（总部位于麻省理工学院）的主席。2009年4月，他在华盛顿成为美国国家科学院院士。 * * Tim Berners-Lee (II) From the thousands of interconnected thread of the Internet ,he wove the World Wide Web and created a mass medium for the 21st century 通过成千上万相连的互联网线程，他创建了万维网，一个面向21世纪的大众传播媒介。 But what if he wanted to add stuff that resided on someone else’s computer? First he would need that person’s permission, and then he would have to do the dreary work of adding the new material to a central database. An even better solution would be to open up his document—and his computer—to everyone and allow them to link their stuff to his. He could limit access to his colleagues at CERN, but why stop there? Open it up to scientists everywhere! Let it span the networks! In Berners-Lee’s scheme there would be no central manager, no central database and no scaling problems. The thing could grow like the Internet itself, open-ended and infinite. “One had to be able to jump,” he later wrote, “from software documentation to a list of people to a phone book to an organizational chart to whatever.” 但是，如果他想添加的东西在别人的电脑里，怎么办？首先，他需要该机主的许可，然后他要做把新材料加入到一个中央数据库的沉闷工作 。一个更好的办法就是让他的文件（还有他的电脑）开放给每一个机主，允许每个机主和他互联。他可能会限制他的同事们在欧洲核子研究中心的访问，但为什么就此打住呢？让它对世界各地的科学家开放！让它跨越网络！在伯纳斯 - 李的方案里将没有中央管理器，没有中央数据库，没有结垢问题。事物能像互联网本身开放式的和无限的成长。 他后来写道：“人们可以做到从软件文档跳到任何一个文档如人名单，电话薄或结构组织” So he cobbled together a relatively easy-to-learn coding system—HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language)—that has come to be the lingua franca of the Web; it’s the way Web-content creators put those little colored, underlined link