藏东南洪水侵蚀类型及特点.pdfVIP

藏束南洪水侵触鞭型及特黠 0fFlood andCharaCteriStiCS Classification in Tibel Southeastern Erosions 程尊旃 来平一 Zun．1an Zhu Cheng Pingmyi 中国科孥院水利邵 中固科学院水利鄙 成都山地炎害舆壤境研完所 成都山地哭害舆壤境研完所 Hazardsand ofMountain Environment， InstituteofMountainHazardsandEnvironment．Institute of ofWater of ofWater Chinese Chinese Sciences＆Ministry AcademySciences＆Ministry Academy Conservancy Conservancy 摘要 未参柬南河谷深切，山高坡陡，洪水侵蚀危害取重。洪水侵蚀频型主要 爿战有：常您洪水侵蚀、顶把洪水侵蚀和堵潢洪水侵蚀三大频。藏柬南 洪水侵赉k具有下列特黠：大氟降水、冰雪融水椭络洪水，季茚集中：洪水 侵蚀成哭峙闭短，危害峙闰畏；洪水侵蚀舆滑坡、泥石流等炙害共生亚互 相辩化：堵渍洪水流量大，侵蚀力强。 嗣键字：藏柬南、洪水侵蚀、顶托洪水、堵渍洪水 ABSTRACT ero intens．v“nthe hlsbound sionsareseverelysoutheaslofTibd，Whk 11100d there 1ofwith cut and mountains．Erosions deeplyvalleysprecipitous mainly kinds：normalfluvial flood dam— fallintothree erosion．detourederosion，and concentratedonseasonsof breakflooderosion．Alltheseerosionsare water． andice short but influence． andsnow enduring precipitation melting；inprocess