专转本 英语语法 倒装.ppt

倒装句与强调 （一）考题导入： 1）、_______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little 2）、Only then ______ how much damage had been caused。 A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized (二) 倒装句概述： 1、倒装的目的：由于结构和修辞的需要 2、倒装句分类：部分倒装和全部倒装。 3、语序：谓语的一部分或全部放在主语前面。 （三）倒装句分类及例析：1、全部倒装： 1）直接引语的部分或全部在句首时用倒装。 “Who can answer the question?” asked the teacher. 2）、there, here 或there 开头的句子 There will be a football match this afternoon. Here comes the bus There goes the bell 3)表示方位的副词放句首时用倒装 Out rushed the students. 4)为了句子平衡，或使上下文衔接，把介词短语、副词、形容词等放句首。 On top of the books____ the photo album you are looking for A. is B. are C. has D. have At the foot of the mountain?_______ A. a village lie? B. lies a village??? C. does a village lie? D. lying a village 2、部分倒装： 1）“so + be / have -----+ 主语”或“neither / nor + be / have------ + 主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或事。 He is a teacher, so am I . Of the making of good books there is no end; neither____ any end to their influence on man’s lives。 A.there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 3.so放在句首，跟在一个肯定句之后，表示前后面所述内容也适用于另一人物，为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用”so+be动词（助动词，情态动词）+主语“的倒装句式，表示“与前面所述的肯定情况相同”，例如： I like traveling. So does he.我喜欢旅行，他也喜欢。 His brother is a college student , so is mine .他弟弟是大学生，我弟弟也是。 His brother is not a college student , nor is mine . 4. neither ,nor , 或 no more 放在句首，作“也不”讲，跟在一个否定句之后，表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。例如： My teacher didn’t agree with him .Nor did I .老师不同意他的观点，我也不同意。 I’m not interested in math. Neither is he .我对数学不感兴趣， 他也一样。 注:当前面陈述句有两个以上不同类型的谓语动词时，如be ,do 或 can 等等，或者既有肯定式又有否定式时，如have 和 hasn’t 等等，不能单独使用so 或者 neither/ nor ，而应换用另外的句型结构： A： So it is with….; B: I like the same with …..请见例句 —I like chicken ,but I don’t like fish .----我喜欢吃鸡肉，但不喜欢吃鱼 So it is with me . ---我也如此 Tom is an American, but lives in China, it is same with Jack. 汤姆是美国人，但他住在中国，杰克也如此。 5.副词often， 短语 many a time ，或者 so 修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时。例如： So badly