(公用)八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Memory学案.docVIP

Unit7 Memory ◆知识探究 Step one Reading Listening讲解 When we make new memories, we lose old ones. 当我们形成新的记忆时，就会推动旧的记忆。 lose(lost, lost)及物动词，“失去，丢失”。可指因事故或过失失去原有的东西，也可指人陷入深思中。 I can’t write to Mr Green because I have lost his address. Because they enjoy learning about memory. 因为他们喜欢了解记忆力。 enjoy及物动词，“享......之乐，欣赏，喜欢”，后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。 Enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Many people enjoy traveling during holidays. 【拓展】enjoy后接反身代词，反射代词就应在人称和数上与enjoy的主语保持一致，enjoy oneself与hav a good time和have fun同义，“玩得开心”。 Did you enjoy yourselves at the party last night? = Did you have a good time / have fun at the party last night? Because they want to help students improve their memory. 因为他们想帮助学生提高记忆力。 because连词,“因为”，其后接从句，陈述原因或理由，用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句。 -- Why isn’t Li Ping here? -- Because he is ill. 注意：because 从属连词，引导原因状语从句，在英语中because 和so不能同时出现在一个句子中，只能用其一，与汉语表达不同。有类似用法的还有although(though)与but，它们也不能同时出现在一个句子中。 辨析：because与because of because 连词 引导原因状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由 I don’t buy the shirt because it is too expensive. because of 介词短语 后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. To write it down. 把它写下来。 write down 写下，记下，是动副短语，如果名词作宾语，一般位于write down之后中，也可位于writh和down 之间；如果代词作宾语，必须位于writh和down 之间。 Please write down these new words. The word is important. Please write it down. A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. 帮你记住某件事的一种有效方法就是在大脑里想像出它的一副画面。 (1)动词不定式短语to help you remember somthing作定语，修饰名词短语a great way; 动词不定式 to imagine a picture of it in your mind作表语。 I have a lot of work to do today. 我今天有很多工作要做。 (动词不定式作定语) He had no chance to go to school thoese years. 那些年，他没有机会上学。 （动词不定作定语） His dream is to be a doctor. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。 （动词不定式作表语） help?sb?with?sth?在某方面帮助某人??help?oneself?（to）请自便?? with?the?help?of?在......方面帮助某人??????can’t?help?doing?sth?忍不住做某事????? imagine?想象??+名词、动名词、从句??? e.g.We?can’t?imagine?life?without?any?hardships.? ---Do?you?know?Neil?Armstrong?---Yes.?He?is?the?first?man_______on?the?moon.