基于IEC61850的配电网数据传输保护机制.doc

基于IEC 61850的配电网数据传输保护机制钱超1，梅军1，喻洁1，徐迅1 (1. 东南大学 电气工程学院，南京210096；2. 南京供电公司，南京210019) 摘要随着配电网技术的发展，配电网络的保护问题变得尤为突出，对其保护性能的要求也逐步提高。随着分布式发电的逐步普及、网状拓扑结构的应用以及电力用户消费者需求的不断提高，需要提供更加智能的保护机制。本文在基于IEC 61850协议的基础上对变电站内通信进行扩展，将其概念扩展到变电站之间的通信，即配电网通信。本文详细介绍了故障通道继电保护和电流差动继电保护两项技术，作为配电网馈线自动化和网络通信保护，并在原有的基础上创新地提出了两种保护技术用于配电网通信保护的保护方案。 关键词:数字通信；数字保护；配电网；馈线保护；IEC 61850；电力系统保护；智能电网 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（201）00-0000-00 The protection scheme for the data transmission of the distribution network based on IEC 61850Qian Chao1, Mei Jun1, Yu Jie1, Xu Xun1,Wang Yong2, Ji Wenlu2, Zhang Ming2 (1. School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China. 2. NanJing Power Supply Company, Nanjing 210019, China) Abstract: With the development of distribution network technology, protecting the electricity distribution networks is becoming increasingly challenging and requirement of the protection performance is continually being increased. The popularization of the distributed generation, the application of the network topology structure, and the service demands of consumers require smarter protection. This paper describes the findings of an investigation into extending the concepts of communications within the substation contained in IEC61850 beyond the substation in order to provide substation to substation communications. As the protection of distribution feeder automation and an associated internet communications, this paper describes the technology of fault passage protection and current differential protection in detail, and on the original basis, it proposes the protection scheme which applies them into the protection of distribution network communication. Keywords: digital communication, digital protection, distribution networks, feeder protection, IEC 61850, power system protection, smart grid 0　引 言 随着电力行业的发展，国际上对电力配电网供电质量以及分布式发电等级提出了更高的要求。由于网络拓扑结构变化的灵活性，功率流的双向流动，以及供电的不可靠性，迫切需要提出一种基于智能电网的能够鉴别双向故障电流且能降低故障清除时间的方案[1-2]。 智能电网采用通信、创新的产品和服务、智能