外研版高中英语book5module6精要.ppt

名师点睛 省略的虚拟条件句中省略if，把had，were，should放于句首。如不好理解，可还原成if引导的虚拟条件句。 1．(2011天津卷，15)I________sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. A．had come　　　　　　　 B．was coming C．would come D．would have come 解析：题意：我本来可以来得更早一些，但我不知道他们在等我。本题考查虚拟语气(混合虚拟语气)。前半部分表示与过去事实相反的情况，故用would have come；but后面的部分说明过去的实际情况。 答案：D 2．(2011福建卷，34)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I________it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．would have attended 解析：题意：“真遗憾，你错过了关于核污染的讲座。”“我本来能参加，但是我忙着准备求职面试了”。本题考查虚拟语气。根据语境及but...表达的含蓄虚拟条件可知答语中的第一个分句表示对过去情况的虚拟。所以要用would have done形式。 答案：D 3．(2011江西卷，28)We________Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A．will put B．will have put C．would put D．would have put 解析：题意；如果不是约翰最近受了伤的话，我们昨天就把他的名字列入比赛名单了。本题考查虚拟语气。but for暗含了一个虚拟条件，由yesterday可知，句子表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词用would have done的形式。 答案：D 4．(2012山东潍坊三县阶段性教学质量检测)—You see how thin Ann is! —She ________ gain some weight but she ________ too little. A．would，eats B．will，eats C．would，ate D．will，ate 解析：题意：“你看安多瘦呀！”“她以前总是增加体重，但现在她吃得太少了”。很明显答语中是拿安现在和过去作比较，would可以表过去的习惯，指过去“总会……”，表现在的习惯可以用will；指安现在吃的少，用一般现在时，故选A。 答案：A 5．(2011吉林省实验中学高三第五次模拟)—Why didnt you buy the gold ring? —I ________ but I didnt have the money. A．would have B．bought C．would like to D．had bought 解析：考查虚拟语气。第二句的句意是“我本来会买的但身上没有钱”，本句相当于“I would have bought it if I had enough money, but I didnt have the money.” 答案：A 6．(2012辽宁沈阳二中高三第四次阶段测试)—Why didnt you come to his party last night? —I ________，but I had something unexpected to do. A．would have B．did have C．will have D．must have 解析：主要考查虚拟语气。题意“昨晚你为何没有来参加他的聚会？”“我本来要来的，但是有意想不到的事要做。”再结合所学知识可知：“would＋have＋done”为虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的假设，意思是“本来会做但实际上没有做”。答语中，I would have相当于I would have gone to his party last night.。 答案：A 7．Cathy went to the hospital alone.If she had told me about it，I ________ with her. A．had gone B．would have gone C．would go D．went 解析：由第一句中“went to...”可知，本句与过去时间有关；后句中的If she had told me about it，是与