【全程方略】中英语 Module 3 Grammar同步导学课件 外研版必修4.pptVIP

* Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Grammar 条件状语从句和让步状语从句 【探究寻规】 用适当的连词完成下面的句子并说明从句的类型。 __ our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a weapon. (条件状语从句) 2. ______ you hold up your arm, you won’t ask questions in class. (条件状语从句) If Unless 3.________________ these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. (让步状语从句) 4. _________ you do, do it better. (让步状语从句) 5. ________ busy you are, spare some time with your children every day. (让步状语从句) Though/Although Whatever However 【语法精点】 一、基础点拨 1. 条件状语从句。 条件状语从句分为真实条件句和虚拟条件句两种。假设的情况有可能发生的条件句叫做真实条件句；若假设的情况根本不可能发生或发生的可能性不大的条件句叫做虚拟条件句。 条件状语从句常用if (如果)，unless(除非)引导。此外，条件状语从句也可由suppose(倘若)，so/as long as(只要)，on (the) condition that(如果、条件是)，in case(如果、万一)等引 导。 ﹡If you fail in the exam, you will let your parents down. 如果你考试不及格,你会让你父母失望的。 ﹡I’ll go there tomorrow unless it rains. 除非下雨，否则我明天就去那里。 ﹡Suppose (that) we had not helped him, what would have happened? 假定我们当时没有帮助他，将会发生什么事呢？ ﹡You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. 只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。 2. 让步状语从句。 表示“虽然、尽管、即使”等概念的状语从句叫让步状语从句。 让步状语从句常用though(虽然)，although(虽然)，as(尽管)，even if/though(即使)，no matter+疑问词/疑问词+ -ever(不管、无论……)等引导。 ﹡Though we communicate with words, body and non-verbal languages are also popular in daily communications. 虽然我们用语言进行交流，但是体态语和非语言交际在日常交际中也非常受人欢迎。 ﹡Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children. 虽然我们已经长大了，但是父母仍然把我们当成孩子。 ﹡Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。 ﹡Fast as/though you read, you can’t finish the book so soon. 虽然你读得快，但你也不能这么快读完这本书。 ﹡I won’t come to the concert even though I have nothing else to do. 尽管我没有其他的事情可做,我也不会去参加音乐会。 ﹡Whatever happened, he would not mind. 无论发生了什