高考英语一轮习 （命题分析+名师精讲+强化训练）语法专题 定语从句指导课件 新人教版.ppt

语法突破篇; 【命题分析】 定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，是高中阶段英语学习的一个重点，也是历年高考的热点。命题者常把重点放在对基本的关系代词和关系副词的考查上，尤其要注意关系词whose，where，when在定语从句中的用法。另外，which和as引导的非限制性定语从句也是命题的热点。;【名师精讲】 一、关系代词引导的定语从句;如： He is a good teacher who is loved by all. 他是一个受大家爱戴的好老师。 Here is the man(whom)you are looking for. 这就是你在找的人。 I saw some trees whose leaves were black with diseases. ＝I saw some trees the leaves of which were black with diseases. 我看见了一些叶子病得发黑了的树。 The film(which/that)we saw last night is wonderful. 昨天晚上我们看的那部电影很精彩。; Is she the girl that sells flowers? 她就是那个卖花的女孩吗？ She has been absent again，as is expected. 她又缺席了，这在预料之中。;二、关系代词that和which的区别;如： There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. 对他来说世界上好像没有不可能的事。 Who is the man that is reading a newspaper over there? 在那边看报的那个男子是谁呀？ My house，which I bought last year，has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 The reason for which he refused the invitation is not clear. 他拒绝邀请的原因不清楚。;三、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 1．介词＋关系代词中介词的宾语只能是which或whom。如： The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 你昨天告诉我的那位绅士证实是一个小偷。 In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。;2．当复合介词短语＋which引导定语从句时，这种定语从句常与先行词用逗号隔开，从句用倒装语序。如： He lived in a big house，in front of which stood a big tall tree.他住在一所大房子里，房前有一棵大树。 3．of＋which/whom表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose)如： Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which(＝whose price)was very reasonable. 最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。;其中关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语或表??。如： We have found such materials as are used in their factory. 我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。(as作主语) These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected. (as作宾语)这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。 He is not the same man as he was. 他和过去不同了。(as作表语);注意：(1)such...as...(定语从句)像……那样的。 (2)such...that...(状语从句)如此……以至于……。如： This is such an easy question as I can answer.(定语从句) 这是一个我能回答的简单问题。 This is such an easy question that I can answer it.(状语从句) 这是个如此简单的问题，以至于我能回答它。;五、as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别;如： As we know，the Great Wall is a famous place. 众所周知，长城是个著名的景点。 T