第24章节“圆”复习演示课件.pptVIP

1.已知△ABC外切于⊙O, (1)若AB=8,BC=6,AC=4,则AD= __;BE= __;CF= __; (2)若C△ABC= 36, S△ABC=18,则r内=_____; 2.△ABC中, ∠A=70°,⊙O截△ABC三条边所得的弦长相等.则 ∠BOC=____. A.140°B.135°C.130°D.125° 1.如图Rt△ABC中,AB=10,BC=8,以点C为圆心, 4.8为半径的圆与线段AB的位置关系 是___________; 1.如图,若AB,AC与⊙O相切与点B,C两点,P为弧BC上任意一点,过点P作⊙O的切线交AB,AC于点D,E,若AB=8,则△ADE的周长为_______; 正多边形和圆 例 1 ①正六边形ABCDEF外切于⊙O, ⊙O的半径为R, 则该正六边形的周长为 面积为 . 例 2 ①如图1,正六边形ABCDEF的边长是a.分别以C,F为圆心, a 为半径作弧,则图中阴影部分的周长是_____. ② 如图,等边△ABC的边长为 a ,以各边为弦作弧交于△ABC的外心O. 求:菊形的面积. A B C D E F ⌒ ⌒ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. A B C O O’ ⌒ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 圆锥的侧面积 和全面积 O P A B r h l Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 弧长和扇形面积的计算 例1 扇形AOB的半径为12cm, ∠AOB=120°,求AB的长和扇形 的面积及周长. 例2 如图,当半径为30cm的转动轮 转过120°时,传送 带上的物体A平移 的距离为______. A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 圆锥有关的计算 例小红准备自己动手用纸板制作圆锥 形的生日礼帽,如图,圆锥帽底面积半 径为9cm,母线长为36cm,请你帮助他 们计算制作一个这样 的生日礼帽需要纸板 的面积为_________. |--36cm---| 9cm . Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 练习 如图有一圆锥形粮堆,其正视图为 边长是6m的正三角形ABC,粮堆 的母线AC的中点P处有一老鼠正 在偷吃粮食此时,小猫正在B处,它 要沿圆锥侧面到达P, 处捕捉老鼠,则小猫 所经过的最短路程 是_____.(保留 ) A B C P . Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 专项练习 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.圆的半径为R,则弦长L的取值范 围是___________. 5.在正方形铁皮上剪下一个圆形和 扇形,使之恰好围成一个圆锥模型, 设圆的半径为r,扇形 半径为R,则r, R间的关系是 ____. |-- R --- | r Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.