第3章节高等数学习题课.pptVIP

科学出版社 科学出版社 * 第三章 导数与微分 习题课 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 求 导 法 则 基本公式 导 数 微 分 关 系 高阶导数 高阶微分 主要内容 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、导数的定义 定义 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.右导数: 单侧导数 1.左导数: Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、基本导数公式 （常数和基本初等函数的导数公式） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3、求导法则 (1) 函数的和、差、积、商的求导法则 (2) 反函数的求导法则 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 先在方程两边取对数,然后利用隐函数的求导方法求出导数. 适用范围: (3) 复合函数的求导法则 (4) 对数求导法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 用复合函数求导法则直接对方程两边求导. (5) 隐函数求导法则 (6) 参变量函数的求导法则 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 记作 二阶导数的导数称为三阶导数, 4、高阶导数 (二阶和二阶以上的导数统称为高阶导数) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一般地，参数方程 ，所确定的函数的二阶 ， ? 得 导数为： 由 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (微分的实质) 5、微分的定义 定义 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 求法:计算函数的导数,乘以自变量的微分. 6、导数与微分的关系 7、 微分的求法 定理 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 基本初等函数的微分公式 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 函数和、差、积、商的微分法则 微分形式的不变性 8、 微分的基本法则 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-20