管理还是干预.docVIP

管理还是干预 Ecosystems capture energy and recycle nutrients.They are delicately balanced and complex. Living systems that are easily affected by external influences,they can be affected by human activities.But they can also be managed and operated as a kind of service provider. Hello, Busy Bees Pollination Section 小蜜蜂授粉部 We cover all types of flowers, we do an awful lot of work with lavender薰衣草 already actually. Indeed we don`t just do flowers , we also can do with woodlands too.That`s why they call us “the bees “knees It` s estimated as much as one third of the human food supply depends on pollinators. The insects that do the pollination can be natural, but they can also be artificially introduced into an ecosystem to help increase productivity . It` not really run by the Busy Bee Corporation ,but it is big business. In the US alone in 2000, it was estimated to be worth 14.6 billion US dollars. But there are costs maintaining the hives ,transporting the bees and there is also the problem that the artificial honeybee may not be effective on all crops. We may have to look at the wild bees. One approach is to try and manage wild bees to make them more efficient pollinators. But another idea is to use the wild bees to influence the behavior of the honeybees. We already know that meddling with an ecosystem can have side effect but sometimes these effects can work out for the best. You get all sorts of interactions between different species and sometimes you get unintended consequence of that so it`s not necessarily a negative.必然地 You can get positive interactions .Now for an example with wild bees interacting with honeybees. It`s actually been found that the net effect of that is actually more pollination【直接的净效应就是更多的授粉】Overall a good thing in terms of what the ecosystem can provided us. In some areas the careful management of woodland can make a significant contribution to a local economy.Without destroying the ecosystem that`s providing the wood . Coppicing【矮林作业】【coppice