英语必修1Unit4.ppt

(1)be shocked to see /hear/learn sth.很惊讶地看到，听到，了解到 (2) get a shock 大吃一惊；触电 be in a state of shock 大为震惊 (3) electric shock 触电 (4) cultural shock 文化冲击 She is late again, _____________. (expect) 她再一次迟到了，这全在意料之中。 【答案】which/as is expected when引导时间状语从句 The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake broke out. （教材P31） 那个人正在楼下睡觉，突然发生了地震. 点拨：句中when为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“就在这时（那时）”，往往具有突然性。 ①I was going out when I heard a knock at the door. 我正要出门这时听到了敲门声。 ②I was having supper when it suddenly rained. 我正在吃饭这时突然下起雨来。 使用when用作连词的常见句型有： (1) be doing sth. when 正在做某事这时候…… (2) be about to do sth. when 正准备做某事，突然…… (3) be on the point of doing sth. when 正要做某事，这时…… (4) had done sth. when 刚做完某事，这时候…… ③I had just locked the door when I realized I had left the keys in the room. 我刚锁上门这时候意识到把钥匙忘在屋里了。 (1) I had just left the office ___________________to work out the schedule for tomorrow’s meeting. (ask) 我刚离开办公室，这时候老板要我留下制定出明天会议的日程安排表。 【答案】when the boss asked me to stay (2) She had just finished her homework __________her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since 【解析】when表示时间点，意为“就在那时”；while表示时间段，意为“在……期间”；after意为“在……之后”；since意为“自从……（时间）以来”。句意为：昨天她刚完成作业，妈妈就要她去练钢琴。只有A项符合句意。 【答案】A Ⅰ.重点单词根据所给的英文解释写出下列单词。 1._______ : a piece of solid material 2._______: to fill sb with fear; make afraid 3.______ : words of telling sb that one is pleased about his good luck or achievement 4.______ : to form an opinion about sb./sth. 5.______ : in a real, not pretended way 6. ______: to show or make a feeling, an opinion, etc. known by words, looks, actions 7._______ : statement of the main facts or points 【答案】1.bar 2.frighten 3.congratulation 4.judge 5.sincerely 6.express 7.outline Ⅱ.重点短语 1. 分发，发出 give out 2. 在……的顶部 at the top of 3. 提及；指的是；参考