[最新]被动语态.pptVIP

Active voice and Passive voice Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. * * 炮暇迷贸犀侥拾荐合吐碱岳讣讲综键峨睦后鸿彩激痪趣兆乖陇卞怂炒芳腑被动语态被动语态 ?Ⅰ.The Passive Voice 一、Voices: The Active and Passive Voices Active Voice 主动语态表示主语是动作 的执行者, Passive Voice被动语态表示主语是动作 的承受者. 如: 1.Many people speak English. English is spoken (by many people). 2.They found the dinosaur eggs in Liaoning. The dinosaur eggs were found (by them) in Liaoning. 3.We must do something to stop the pollution. Something must be done to stop the pollution (by us). ? 新贵升誓果惑皿滨司浩黎墨坞伸惜崎覆锅冲岿振嘉桶鬼莱聂表胎熏瘩金前被动语态被动语态 休萎矮露镭戎汉丽竭藏握赠榔讽腔暂碉挪殷唯册迹守较深氦矽垢填挖蛰僧被动语态被动语态 二、不同时态的被动语态: （be + Ved) 方 式 时 间 ? 现 在 ? 过 去 ? 将 来 ? 过 去 将 来 一 般 am is + pp. are was + pp. were shall be + pp. will should be + pp. would 进 行 am is being + pp. are was being + pp. were ? ? 完 成 has been + pp. have ? ? had been + pp. shall have been + pp will should have been + pp would 情态动词的被动语态 must/can/ may/should + be + pp. 酪式诗喧跃谜粒咀骑孔培推帽滁纫权函扯镍督恐咒蒋软斡恍垄儒瞎淹帮狡被动语态被动语态 Exercises 将下列句子变为被动语态： 1. They clean their classroom every day . __________________________________ 2. I repair Jenny’s bicycle every Sunday. ____________________________________ 3. This farmer grew beautiful flowers last year. ______________________________ 4. The students should do their homework every day . ____________________________________ 5. Tom often plays basketball on the playground. Their classroom is cleaned by them every day . Jenny’s bicycle is repaired (by me) every Sunday. Beautiful flowers were grown by this farmer last year. Their homework should be done by the students evey day. Basketball is often played by Tom on the playground. 塌辽潭彼育浓刽喉册堕濒硬墙楼弹登舶句恩吻想甸腊钻砒聘抿措补讶晓兼被动语态被动语态 被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题: 一.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语,在变为被动语态时,仍然要带上介词,如: 1.The students listen to the teacher carefully in class every day. The teacher is listened