ICLayout4standardcelltechnique解答.ppt

* * Standard Cell Techniques * * Standard Cell Techniques * * Standard Cell Techniques A section of two rows in a standard-cell chip * * Standard Cell Techniques Place layout for each gate (“cell”) in designinto block Rearrange cell layouts to minimize routing Connect up cells Standard Cell Placement Routing EE141 * Contacts and wells not shown. What does this implement?? EE141 * Contacts and wells not shown. What does this implement?? EE141 * EE141 * EE141 * Library Rules For Grid-Based Systems * * Standard Cell Techniques Input and output alignment Determining wire Gauge Common N Well Half-Grid Cell Sizing Half Design Rule Routing Channels Input and Output Alignment 1/2 * * We need the input and output to align perfectly with our grid wires, or they will miss the connections placed by the auto-router. That means they must be located exactly on the same grid as all the wiring. Standard Cell Techniques Input and Output Alignment 2/2 * * Standard Cell Techniques Have to match all standard cell components to the grid in this same way. The wires, the cells, the intersections－all layout entities need to obey the rules, such as alignment and isolation distances. Not only do we need to make sure that all our library cells conform to the grid rules, but also that the devices inside the cells interact nicely with the grid. Standard-Cell Layout (1) * * Standard Cell Techniques Techniques for Cells-Based Layout 1/7 * * Determining different wire gauges(规格,尺度) We have known that the different level metal layers have the different wire width and space. And our 1-grid wire sets the minimum distance between grid lines, as we saw earlier. Standard Cell Techniques So we can make wire run along not only one grid line, but also larger gauges. For example, typically, the power rails is are either 2- or 3-grid wire. That’s because the current amount carried in wider wire is larger. To build a 3-grid wire, place three 1-grid wires on-grid, running sid