if条件状语从句的语法--初中讲义.ppt

If从句（条件状语从句） Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words. 1.If you _______(listen) to the music, _____ (buy) a CD. 2. If he______ (be) late for school, ______ (not wait ) for him. 3. If you ____ (buy) a new camera, ____ (get) a good one. 4. If the light ____________ (not come) on, ____ (wait) for one minute. is buy get doesn’t come wait don’t wait listen buy 祈使句+if条件状语从句 if条件状语从句，+祈使句（从句后加逗号） if条件状语从句要用一般现在时。 句型结构 时态 If 条件状语从句（1） Let’s sing the song in Chinese: If you are happy What will you do if you’re happy? If I’m happy, I will ____________. If I’m happy, I will ____________. If I’m happy, I will ____________. If I’m happy, I will ______________. clap my hands stamp my feet wink my eyes nod my head If I’m hungry, I will______________. If I’m tired, I will_____________. Look and say eat some food have a rest If I’m ill, __________________. I will see a doctor Look and say If I’m late, _________________. I will say sorry If it rains tomorrow, I_____________________. will watch TV at home If it _____________ tomorrow, ________________. I’ll play basketball doesn’t rain I won’t________________. play basketball If you are free this weekend, what will you do ? If I am free ,… sleep watch TV play computer games practice if条件状语从句(2) 句子特点： 1.if从句中用一般现在时，表示未来的一种条件，从句中可以加时间状语。 2.当if表示未来的条件时，主句中用一般将来时。句型结构： 主句+if条件状语从句 if条件状语从句，+主句（从句后加逗号） 3.时态：if一般现在时，+主句一般将来时或（can/ may /must +v.) e.g. 1.If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school .你如果不早点起床，上学就会迟到。 2. If I play games on it , it will go wrong . 如果我用它玩游戏，它就会坏掉。 3. If you finish the homework， you can go home． 如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。 4. If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。 5.If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn) 如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。 if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间。 条件句放在前,逗号要放句中间。 条件句表可能,主句多用将来时； 条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。 if条件句有特点,现在时把将来替； 这个规则要牢记! if条件句歌诀 1.If he____________ (not, do it ), I___________(do) it. 2.If you ____ (be) late for school ,m