M6U4虚拟语气（二）导学案.doc

PAGE PAGE 2 M6 U4 Grammar and usage导学案 虚拟语气（二） 一、混合虚拟条件句 当主句动作发生的时间与if引导的条件从句动作发生的时间不一致时，我们可以用混合虚拟条件句。 (1) If we ____________________ (start) early yesterday afternoon, we ____________________ (be) in the hotel now. (2) _____________ you _____________ (follow) my advice, you _____________ (not be) in trouble now. 二、虚拟语气的其它表达方式 1、我们可以用otherwise、or或以with、without、but for开头的短语代替if从句表示隐含的虚拟语气 (1) ______________________________________ (要是有更多的钱), I could help more people in need. (2) ______________________________________ (要不是有来自联合国的帮助), those women wouldn’t have been able to set up their shop 2、我们还可以用even if、as if、as though和if only（要是……就好了）引导非真实条件句。 (1) Nicholas is smiling ______________________________________ (似乎他一无所知) about it. (2) Mike talks ______________________________________ (好像去过) the Great Wall before. 3、虚拟语气还用在wish、would rather和It’s (high / about) time后面的从句中。 (1) Id like to see a film tonight, Mum. ____________________________________________ (我想你别去了。 别忘了，期末考试快到了). (2) How I wish I ____________________________________________ (我主修医学而不是历史) when I was at college! （主修：major in sth.） 4、在一个“坚决要求（insist）”，两个“命令（order, command）”， 三个“建议（suggest, advise, recommend）”，四个“要求（desire, demand ,request, require）”等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should) ＋ 动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命令等。 Some countries suggested that a UN meeting (should) be called to discuss the problem of global warming. The situation required that everyone (should) be present. 在表示提议，建议，命令，要求等名词，如: advice, decision, demand, desire, order, plan, request, recommendation, suggestion等后面的表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语同样用should + do（should 可省略）表示虚拟。 The teacher gave the demand that we (should) finish the project within this week. His suggestion is that the question be discussed at the next meeting. 在it is strange (necessary, important，natural) that…引导的从句中或在it is a pity/ a shame that…引导的从句中表示“理应、应该、竟然”等意思时，用虚拟语气。 (1) They ordered that for every tree cut down __________________________________________ (要栽种另两棵树). (2) It is necessary, absolu