争议，索赔，仲裁和不可抗力.pptVIP

某年，我国A公司与英国B公司成交小麦 100公吨每公吨CFR London 400英镑，总金额为 40000英镑，交货期为当年5月～9月份。签约后，A公司购货地发生水灾，于是我方以不可抗力为由，要求免除交货责任。但对方回电拒绝。 国际贸易实务 第九章 案 例2 问题：我方要求以不可抗力免除 交货的理由是否充分？ 不可抗力事由发生后，带来两种后果，解除合同与延迟履行。本例中，合同中小麦并非特定产地产品，某一产地发生水灾可以从其它产地调集，所以A无法要求免除交货义务。 国际贸易实务 第九章 分析 School of International Economics C: Arbitration Four Ways to Settle disputes Amicable negotiation 友好协商 Conciliation 调解 Arbitration Litigation 诉讼 School of International Economics C: Arbitration Arbitration 仲裁 Means that the two parties, before or after the disputes arise, reach a written agreement that they will submit the disputes which cannot be settled through amicable negotiations to the third party for arbitration. 指买卖双方在发生争议之前或之后，签订书面协议，自愿将争议提交双方所同意的第三者予以裁决，以解决争议的一种方式。争议双方约定将其争议交由第三者（仲裁机构）公断并作出裁决。 School of International Economics C: Arbitration Characteristics of Arbitration An agreement between the two parties on solving the disputes through arbitration. (仲裁协议) Arbitration Clause 仲裁条款 Submission 提交仲裁协议 The ruling of arbitration is in general final. School of International Economics C: Arbitration Difference between Arbitration and litigation The legal action has jurisdiction (管辖权) Arbitration is of the two parties’ own will Arbitrators are appointed by the two parties, while judges are appointed by the government. Arbitration is more flexible，quicker and cheaper. School of International Economics C: Arbitration Functions of Arbitration Agreement Is the basis for settlement of disputes, and is binding upon both parties. (约束双方当事人以仲裁方式解决争议) Is the warranty to obtain the jurisdiction. (使仲裁机构取得对争议案件的管辖权) Eliminate the jurisdiction of the court over the relative case. (排除法院对有关案件的管辖权) School of International Economics C: Arbitration The Arbitral Proceedings Plaintiff’s application Defendant’s defence or countercharge (反诉) Formation of arbitral tribunal (仲裁法庭) Hearings Award-making School of International Economics C: Arbitration Contents of the Arbitration Clause Place of arbitra