提高三维ICT成像空间分辨率的扫描方式及其重建算法.pdfVIP

第 22 卷第 3 期 2007 年 5 月 文章编号: 1000-8055(2007)05-0768-05 航空动力学报 J ournal of Aerospace Power Vo l. 22 No.5 如1ay. 2007 提高三维 ICT 成像空间分辨率的扫描方式 及其重建算法 魏东泼，傅健，李戒，张磊 (北京航空缸天大学机械工程及自动化学皖，北京 100083) 摘 要:对三维工业计算机层析成像(Three Dimensional Industríal Computed Tomography ， 3 D-ICT)空 间分辨率提高技术进行了研究，提出了一种通过 1/4 面阵探测器偏置扫描提高成像空间分辨率的锥束 3D- ICT 扫描方式，推导了它的基于平行束重排的滤波反投影重建算法.这种方法首先通过面阵探测器中心相对 于旋转中心偏移团分之一个探测单元宽度的扫描结构获取二维投影序列，再对其进行平行束投影重排，最后 利用平行射束特点实现投影水平方向采样频率加倍，从而提高 3D-ICT 水平方向的重建空间分辨率.计算机 仿真结果证明了该捏描方式和重建算法的正确性.利用该种方法，可使 3D-ICT 水平方向重建空间分辨率提 高近 1 倍. 关 键 谓:航空、航天推进系统 g 汁算机层析成像;锥束扫描;空间分辨率;滤波反投影重建算法 q:r图分类号: V23 1. 9; TP391 文献标识码:A Scan mode and its reconstruction algorithm for improving spatial resolution of 3D-ICT WEI Dong-bo , FU Jian , LI Bin , ZHANG Lei (School of Mechanical Enginεεring and automation ,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics ,Beijing 100083 ,China) Abstract: Spatial resolution improvement techniques for thrεe dimensional industrial computed tomography (3D-ICT) have beεn researched in this paper. A conεbeam 3D-ICT scan mode was proposed to improve the spatial resolution by the quarter-detector offset. Its filter back-projection reconstruction algorithm based on the paral1el bεam rebin principle was deduced. Firstly this method acquires the two dimensional projection seque丑ce by offsetting the detector center a quarter of the detector channel width with respect to the iso-center. Sec- ondly it rebins these projects into parallel data. Finally it doubles the sampling frequency of parallel data with the symmetry between two projection view angles with an angle interval 180 0 ? Computer simulation results prove the correction and the v在lidity of this algorithm. U- sing this algorithm , the spatial resolution can be improved approximate 100托在long the hori zontal reconstruction dirεction. Key words: aerospace propulsion system; computed tomography; cone-beam scan; spatial resolution; filter back-projection reconstruction algorithm 收稿日期: 2007-01-19 多修订日