医科大学生抑郁情绪与自动思维、人格特征关系的研究.pdfVIP

第 29卷第 5期 第 三 军 医 大 学 学 报 Vol·29，No·5 442 2007年 3月 ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE MILITARIS TERTIAE Mar·2007 医科大学生抑郁情绪与自动思维、人格特征关系的研究 文章编号：1000-5404(2007)05-0442—03 汪 涛 ，王乃文 ，胡鸿群 ，冯正直 ，刘云波 ( 第三军医大学护理系心理学教研室，重庆400038； 空军后勤部卫生处， 北京 100720) 提 要：目的 探讨自动思维、人格特征与医科大学生抑郁情绪之间的关系。方法 采用抑郁自评量表、自动思维 问卷、艾森克人格问卷对1 440名医科大学生进行测量。结果 ①27．5％医科大学生存在着不同程度的抑郁情绪。②抑 郁组自动思维、N、P维度得分均显著高于非抑郁组，E、L维度得分显著低于非抑郁组(P0．01)；不同性格特征个体的抑 郁、自动思维存在着显著性差异(P0．01)。③抑郁与自动思维、N、P呈显著正相关，多元回归分析显示，自动思维、N维 度对抑郁的预测力为20．4％。结论 负性 自动思维、神经质的人格特征在应激事件和抑郁之间起着重要的中介作用。内 向情绪不稳定型人格特征是导致大学生抑郁情绪的易感人格。 关键词：抑郁；自动思维；人格特征 ；医科大学生 中图法分类号：K828．4；R395．6 文献标识码：A Relationship of depression，automatic thoughts and personality in medical college students WANG Tao ，WANG Nai—wen ，HU Hong—qun ，FENG Zheng—zhi ，LIU Yun—bo ( Department of Psychology，Colege of Nursing，Third Military Medical University，Chongqing 400038； Health Section，Department of Logistics，Air Force of PLA，Beijing ’100720，China) Abstract：0bjective To explore the relationships of depression status of medical colege students with their automatic thoughts and personality．Methods A total of 1 4 0 medical college students were tested by self-rating depression scale(SDS)，automatic thoughts questionnaire(ATQ)and Eysenck personality question— naire(EPQ)．Results ①27．5％ medical colege students had diferent degree depressive mood．② Com— pared with the non—depresion group students，the depression group had higher scores in ATQ，EPQ—N(neuro— sism)and EPQ—P(psychoticism)，lower scores in EPQ—E(extroversion)，EPQ·L(1ie)(P0．01)．The scores of SDS，ATQ were signifcantly diferent among the 4 personality(P0、01)、③ ATQ，EPQ—N and EPQ—P had positive corelation with depression signifcantly．With multiple linear regresion，ATQ and EPQ—N had 20．4％ ability of prediction to depression．Conclusion ATQ and EPQ—N are 2 important moderators of de— pression．Introversive neuroticism personality was the vulnerable diathesis which． may bring on depression． Key words：depression；self-rating depression scale；automatic thoug