NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSION.ppt

Unit 3 Travel Journal transport n. vt. 运输;运送 transport from…to 从……运输到 1) The yellow bus transport passengers from the airport to the city. 2) The transport of vegetables from the farm to the market takes only half an hour. prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物 prefer to do sth./ doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth. 与…比起来更喜欢 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做…而不愿做… prefer to do… rather than do… 宁愿做…而不愿做 Eg. I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天宁愿不出去. 造句：他似乎更喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。 She seems to prefer dogs to cats. 他宁愿去看电影而不愿呆在家里。 I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay at home. disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处 advantage n.有利条件；有利因素 His poor eyesight was a disadvantage to him. 视力不佳是他的劣势。 造句：住在大城市有许多不便 Living in a big city has many disadvantages. fare? n. 费用 1) How much is the air fare to Beijing? 2) a single/one-way fare 单程票价 同音词： fair adj. 公平的 persuade: cause sb by reasoning 说服，劝说　 （暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用try to persuade） (1)persuade sb to do sth 或persuade sb into doing sth:说服某人干某事 How can you persuade him to change his mind/into changing his mind? (2) persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要干某事 Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane. 2.insist: declare firmly, esp.in the face of doubt of opposition 坚持认为；坚决主张 (1)“坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用陈述语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。 一言辨义： Einstein, who cared little for money, never cared about his salary. 爱因斯坦对金钱不敢兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。 Care for 表示“喜欢，为…操心，照顾”； Care about 意为“关心，介意，在乎”。 determine v. 决定,决心,确定 determine to do 决定做 determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做 be determined to do 决心做 1) He firmly determined to rise in the world whatever it took. 2) She determined that she would never see him again. change one’s mind 改变主意 1) Once he has made up his mind, nothing can be done to change his mind. 2) make up one’s mind 某人下定决心 trip, journey, travel, tour trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如： make/ take/ go on a tri