名词子句说明与运用.pptVIP

子句說明與運用 Clause 連接詞與子句 連接詞可以把不同的結構連起來使句子變長。之前所學的五大基本句型，都是簡單句，因為每一種句型只有一個動詞。連接詞可以把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接起來。連接起來的每一個簡單句，對整個句子而言，變成了子句的結構。 子句(Clause) 子句是「句子」的一部分，最少需含有一個主詞與一個動詞。 子句 子句 They came early but we didn’t come early. This is the house where they live. (句 子) 連接詞的種類 1.對等連接詞 and, but, or , so 等 這些連接詞所接的簡單句在文法功能上是對等的，無主從之分因此叫對等子句 2. 從屬連接詞 that,where, when, which, because, though等 這些連接詞後面所接的簡單句叫做從屬子句，另一簡單句叫主要子句。 從屬連接詞與從屬子句 從屬連接詞可引導三種子句: 名詞子句(N.Cl.) 形容詞子句(Adj.Cl.) 副詞子句(Adv.Cl.) 認識名詞子句 功能：具名詞功能，故可放在句子主詞、受詞或補語的位置。 名詞子句共三種 that + 子句 = that + S + V… whether +子句 = whether + S+ V 疑問詞 + 子句 = 疑問詞 + S +V that 子句 Ex: a. Something is strange. b. He didn’t show up yesterday. That he didn’t show up yesterday is strange. 主 詞 a. John knows something. b. Mary is five years older than Bill. John knows that Mary is five years old than Bill. 受 詞 whether 子句 本子句是由 yes/no 疑問句變化而來的，翻譯「是否」，可用if代替 Ex: a. I don’t know something. b. Is he happy? I don’t know whether he is happy. 受 詞 I don’t know if he is happy. whether子句 A. 問句是be 動詞 Is he happy? (yes/no 疑問句) whether he is happy. I don’t know whether he is happy. (受詞) I don’t know if he is happy. B. 問句是一般助動詞(can, will, should,have… ) Can he do it? (yes/no 疑問句) whether he can do it. I don’t know whether he can do it. (受詞) I don’t know if he can do it. whether 子句 C. 問句是do,does, did 助動詞 a. Does he like it? whether he does like it. whether he likes it. Could you tell me whether he likes it? (受詞) b. Did he come last night? whether he did come last night. whether he came last night. Could you tell me whether he came last night?