unit 10情态动词讲解.pptVIP

一、情态动词是什么？ 二、情态动词的基本用法 1) can, could 和 be able to 用来表示“能力”“可能”“请求” It cant be him. 2)may, might 表示“许可”“可能”祝愿 May I watch TV after school? 3) shall, should 表示征求对方意见，表示劝告、建议“应该” Shall we start now? 4) will, would 表示“意愿或向对方提出请求、征求意见” Will you go with me? 5) must, have to , ought to 表示“必须、不得不、应该” Must I be home before 6 pm? 6) need, dare 常用于否定句，疑问句，表示“需要，敢于” Dare you go there alone at night? 四、情态动词的基本句型 陈述句 – 主+情态动词+ v原 疑问句 – 情态动词+主+ v原？ 考点：注意may, must疑问句的否定回答 否定句 --主+情态动词 not+ v原 考点：注意had better, need两种词性, ought to 的否定 1. I can speak English. 2. He cant be in the reading room. 3. Could you pass me the pen, please? 4. You ought to take care of yourself. 5. Such things ought not to be done.(oughtnt) will（would）的用法 1.表示意愿，will表示现在，would表示过去 I will take it. He wouldn‘t come yesterday. 2. 表示征求意见和提出请求 Will you pass me the paper? Would you please pick me up at four? 相关词组 would like表示愿意 I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。 would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿…… I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。 2) Should (ought to)表示推测时，是指有一定根据的推测，意为“可能、该” ---When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow, ---They should be ready by 12:00 2．由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have?to;否定答语常用neednt.?如：?  　—Need?I?answer?the?question??我需要回答那个问题吗？? —Yes,?you?must.? ---Yes,?you?have?to.是的，你必须回答。 ---No,?you?neednt./you don’t have to不，不必了。?  Need 做实义动词 Need sth Need to do sth Need doing=need to be done表被动 否定： don’t need 1. Tom need to apologize to his parents. 2. We need to help each other. 3. You don’t need to buy this coat. 能力 乐意 可能 Can 是情态动词，不能独立做谓语 be able to是系动词，能够独立做谓语 所有表示“意愿类题目”，都适用 Can/Could you give me some water? Must肯定是（无否定）－－ｃａｎ可能是 Grammar： Modal verbs 情态动词 它是动词的一类 行为动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 能够独立做谓语 不能独立做谓语 掌握情态动词的定义：表示可能、怀疑、允诺、 愿望、义务、必要、猜测等的动词是情态动词。 动词 verbs 1 verbs 行为动词(实义动词) 有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语。 He runs every day. / He left ShenZhen a few days ago. 2