动词ing做宾补表语定语状语及综合练习.docxVIP

高中英语语法动词ing形式做宾补表语定语状语用法详解及练习第一部分：动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语 1． 动词的-ing形式可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find等表示感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语，和一个名词或代词一起构成复合宾语。 We heard the children shouting upstairs. 我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊。 I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car. 我下车的时候注意到一个男人从银行里跑出来。 I felt my heart beating violently. 我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。 2．动词的-ing形式和不定式作宾语补语的区别 在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后，既可用动词的-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用动词的-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。 He saw a girl getting on the car. 他看见一个女孩在上汽车。 (She was getting on the car.) He saw a girl get on the car and drive off. 他看见一个女孩上车开走了。 (She got on the car and drove off.) Do you hear someone knocking at the door 你听见有人在敲门吗？ (Someone is knocking at the door.) Do you hear someone knock at the door 你听见有人敲门了吗？ (Someone knocked at the door just now.) 提示： 如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不定式来表示，不用动词的-ing形式。 I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette. 我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。 3．动词的-ing形式也可用在have, get, leave, keep, set, catch等表示“致使”的动词后作宾语补足语。 They should not leave us wondering what they will do next. 他们不应该不让我们知道他们下一步要做什么。 I wont have you running about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。 We kept the fire burning all night long. 我们使火整夜燃烧着。第二部分．动词的-ing形式作定语 1．单个的动词的-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般有两种含义。 ①说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。 a reading room= a room which is used for reading阅览室 running shoes= shoes for running跑鞋 a working method = a method of working工作方法 a sewing machine 缝纫机 a swimming pool 游泳池 a drawing board 画板 a dining car 餐车 a driving permit 驾驶许可证 a walking stick 手杖 a singing competition 歌咏比赛 a waiting room 候车室 ②表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。 developing countries = countries that are developing发展中国家 an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary看起来很普通的房子 a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody困扰人的问题 a disappointing play令人失望的戏剧 an astonishing adventure 惊人的冒险 boiling water正在沸腾的水 a sleeping bab