chaptermuscularsystem.PPTVIP

-trophy(G.): food, nutrition Atrophy = a-+ -trophy 萎缩, 萎缩症 Dystrophy 3. Trophic = troph+ -ic 营养的, 有关营养的 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Chapter 3 Muscular System 熊静 Arteri/o(G.): artery Arterial = arteri+ -al 动脉的 Arteritis =arter(i) + -itis 动脉炎 Arteriology =arterio+ -logy 动脉学; 有关动脉的论文 Bi- (L.): two Biceps =bi- + cep(L.): head 二头的, 二头肌 Bimanual =bi-+ manu(L.): hand + -al 双手的, 用双手的 3. Bilateral =bi-+ later(L.): side + -al 双边的,两侧的,两面的 Cortic/o (L.): bark, the outer region Corticospinal =cortico + spin(L.): backbone + -al 皮质脊髓的 Corticopleuritis = cortico + pleur(G.): pleura+ -itis 胸膜壁层炎 3. Cortical =cortic+ -al 皮质的， 皮层的 Dermat/o(G.): skin Dermatitis =dermat+ -itis 皮炎 Dermatomyositis = dermato+ myos (G): muscle + -itis 皮肌炎 3. Dermatology = dermato+ -logy 皮肤(病)学 Dys-(G.): bad, wrong, difficult Dystrophy =dys-+ troph(G.): nutrition + -y 营养障碍, 营养不良 Dysuria = dys-+ uria(L.): urine 排尿困难, 尿痛 3. Dyspepsia = dys-+ -pepsia(G.): digestion 消化不良 -ectomy(G.): surgical removal of Thymectomy =thym(G.): thymus+ -ectomy 胸腺切除术 Gastrectomy = gastr(G.): stomach+ -ectomy 胃切除术 3. Arterectomy= arter(i)+ -ectomy 动脉切除术 -emia(G.): blood condition Ischemia =isch(G.): stop+ -emia 局部缺血 Leukemia= leuko(G.): white+ -emia 白血病 3. Anemia Extra- (L.): outside Extracellular =extra- + cell + -ular 细胞外的 Extrafusal = extra- + fus + -al 肌梭外的 3. Extraocular =extra- + ocul(L.): eye + -ar 眼外的 Fibr/o (L.): fiber Fibremia =fibr + -emia 纤维蛋白血症 Fibrinosis = fibr + -in + -osis 纤维蛋白过多(症) 3. Fibrocyte =fibro + -cyte 纤维细胞, 成纤维细胞 Gen/o (G.): creation, race, reproduction, gene Genetic 生殖的, 遗传的；发生的；起源的 Genesis 生殖; 发生; 起源 3. Generation 产生, 发生, 一代; 生殖 Hyper- (G.): above, excessive Hypertension =hyper- + -tension(G.): pressure 高血压 high blood p