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A Taylor expansion theorem for an elliptic extension of the Askey-Wilson operator.pdf

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A Taylor expansion theorem for an elliptic extension of the Askey-Wilson operator

a r X i v : 0 8 0 3 .2 3 2 9 v 1 [ m a t h .C A ] 1 6 M a r 2 0 0 8 A TAYLOR EXPANSION THEOREM FOR AN ELLIPTIC EXTENSION OF THE ASKEY–WILSON OPERATOR MICHAEL J. SCHLOSSER Abstract. We establish Taylor series expansions in rational (and elliptic) func- tion bases using E. Rains’ elliptic extension of the Askey–Wilson divided differ- ence operator. The expansion theorem we consider extends M. E. H. Ismail’s expansion for the Askey–Wilson monomial basis. Three immediate applications (essentially already due to Rains) include simple proofs of Frenkel and Turaev’s elliptic extensions of Jackson’s 8φ7 summation and of Bailey’s 10φ9 transforma- tion, and the computation of the connection coefficients of Spiridonov’s elliptic extension of Rahman’s biorthogonal rational functions. We adumbrate other examples including the nonterminating extension of Jackson’s 8φ7 summation and a quadratic expansion. 1. Introduction Taylor series expansion is a powerful and well-known tool in analysis for studying the local behaviour of a suitable function (being approximated by its partial Taylor sums). The explicit expansion of a function in terms of another given basis of the function space is on one hand an important concept in harmonic analysis, and on the other hand, from a more algebraic point of view, it is simply a fundamental technique for obtaining identities, which, for instance, is one of the main ideas of umbral calculus [16]. In [6], Ismail gave a Taylor expansion theorem involving the Askey–Wilson divided difference operator. He utilized it to give simple proofs of the q-Pfaff– Saalschu?tz summation, and of the more general Sears transformation (relating two Askey–Wilson polynomials). More q-Taylor expansions related to the Askey– Wilson operator were given in [7] and later in [9] (to cite just a few relevant papers). Date: February 1, 2008. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 33D15; Secondary 33D45, 33E05, 33E20, 41A30, 41A58. Key words and phrases. Askey