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A time-sensitive Actor framework in Java for the development of multimedia systems over the.pdf

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A time-sensitive Actor framework in Java for the development of multimedia systems over the

A Time-Sensitive Actor Framework in Java for the Development of Multimedia Systems over the Internet MBone Giancarlo Fortino 1,2 , Libero Nigro 2 , Andres Albanese 1 1 International Computer Science Institute, Berkeley, CA, USA 2 Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informatica e Sistemistica, Università della Calabria, I-87036 Rende (CS) - Italy Email: {fortino, aa}@, l.nigro@unical.it ABSTRACT This paper describes an architectural framework for the development of Internet-based multimedia systems such as interactive and collaborative media on-demand applications. The programming in-the-small level centres on Java and a variant of the Actor model especially designed for time-dependent distributed systems. The programming in-the-large level can be tuned to exploit current real-time and control protocols proposed for the Internet MBone. A multimedia application is modelled as a collection of autonomous and (possibly) mobile media actors interacting one to another to achieve a common goal. Multiple stream synchronisation is based on reflective actors (QoSsynchronizers) which filter message transmissions and apply to them application-dependent QoS constraints. Admission control of multiple sessions is delegated to a system Broker. The paper describes the actor framework and discusses its application to the construction of Java Multimedia Studio on- Demand, a multimedia system designed to support playback, recording and editing of multimedia presentations. Keywords: Java, Light-weight Actors, QoSsynchronizers, Middleware components, MBone, MoD. 1. INTRODUCTION New advances in computer and network technology make it possible for PCs and workstations to easily support the development of interactive, collaborative distributed multimedia applications. Programming environments, frameworks, toolkits are being implemented and tested to handle, access and deliver digital media over heterogeneous networks. Current efforts in the Internet research community concern an exploitation of net