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A two-species d-dimensional diffusive model and its mapping onto a growth model.pdf

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A two-species d-dimensional diffusive model and its mapping onto a growth model

a r X i v : c o n d - m a t / 0 1 0 1 1 9 2 v 2 [ c o n d - m a t .s t a t - m e c h ] 9 J u l 2 0 0 1 A two-species d-dimensional diffusive model and its mapping onto a growth model M. Mobilia? and P.-A. Bares? Institute of Theoretical Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne EPFL, Switzerland (February 1, 2008) In this work, we consider a diffusive two-species d?dimensional model and study it in great details. Two types of particles, with hard-core, diffuse symmetrically and cross each other. For arbitrary dimensions, we obtain the exact density, the instantaneous, as well as non-instantaneous, two-point correlation functions for various initial conditions. We study the impact of correlations in the initial state on the dynamics. Finally, we map the one-dimensional version of the model under consideration onto a growth model of RSOS type with three states and solve its dynamics. PACS number(s): 02.50.Ey, 68.35.Fx, 66.30.-h, 05.50.+q I. INTRODUCTION Stochastic reaction-diffusion models have attracted recently much interest in (see e.g. [1,2] and references therein). In the last decade, the latter appeared (directly or via mapping) as models for traffic flow [3], kinetic biopolymerization [4], reptation of DNA in gels [5], interface growth [6,7], etc. In this context, simple symmetric (SEP) [8] and asymmetric exclusion processes, in one dimension, (ASEP) [1,2,9] play a particular role because of their relationships with integrable quantum spin systems (Heisenberg chains) and because of their connection with the KPZ equation [10], directed polymers in random media [6], and shock formation (see e.g. [1] and references therein). These models have been extensively studied and the ASEP with open boundary conditions, as a simple driven diffusion model, exhibits a rich dynamical behaviour involving different nonequilibrium phase transitions in the steady states. They can be studied exactly on the basis of the so called Matrix App