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ABSTRACT Policy Migration for Sensitive Credentials in Trust Negotiation.pdf

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ABSTRACT Policy Migration for Sensitive Credentials in Trust Negotiation

Policy Migration for Sensitive Credentials in Trust Negotiation Ting Yu Department of Computer Science North Carolina State University yu@ Marianne Winslett Department of Computer Science University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign winslett@ ABSTRACT Trust negotiation is an approach to establishing trust be- tween strangers through the bilateral, iterative disclosure of digital credentials. Under automated trust negotiation, ac- cess control policies are associated with sensitive credentials to control under what circumstances those credentials can be disclosed. Ideally, the information in a user’s sensitive credential should not be known by others unless the cor- responding policy is satisfied. However, the original model for user interaction in trust negotiation has pitfalls which can be easily exploited to infer one’s private information, even if access control policies are strictly enforced. To pre- serve one’s privacy, a more flexible interaction model for trust negotiation is required. On the other hand, it is also desirable for two parties to be able to establish trust when- ever possible. There is potentially a conflict between privacy preservation and the assurance of a successful trust negotia- tion. In this paper, we identify the situation where sensitive information can be inferred through observing one’s behav- ior in trust negotiation. Then we propose policy migration as one approach to preventing such inference. Compared to previously proposed approaches, policy migration has a low management overhead, and provides a nice balance be- tween inference prevention and guarantees of success in trust establishment. We also discuss the limitations of policy mi- gration, and possible directions for more comprehensive so- lutions. Categories and Subject Descriptors K.6.5 [Management of Computing and Information Systems]: Security and Protection General Terms Security Keywords trust negotiation, policy migration Permission to make digital or hard copies of all o