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An architecture for a campus-scale wireless mobile internet.pdf

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An architecture for a campus-scale wireless mobile internet

An Architecture For A Campus-Scale Wireless Mobile Internet Purdue Technical Report CSD-TR 95-058 Douglas E. Comer, John C. Lin and Vincent F. Russo Department of Computer Sciences Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, U.S.A.fcomer, lin, russog@cs.purdue.edu Abstract This paper proposes a network architecture to support mobile communication in a large univer- sity campus. The design allows each mobile host to maintain network connectivity while roaming freely in the campus. Called Crosspoint, the de- sign combines wireless local-area network (LAN) technology with high-speed Asynchronous Trans- fer Mode (ATM) switching technology. The com- bination provides a wireless communication sys- tem with sufficient aggregate bandwidth to han- dle massive, synchronized movements of mobile hosts. Furthermore, the design requires no modi- fication to conventional network software on mo- bile hosts, stationary hosts, or existing IP routers. We have implemented a prototype of the Cross- point design. This paper also describes the basic protocols used in the implementation. 1 Introduction Recent advances in personal computing and wire- less LAN technologies have resulted in affordable laptop and palmtop computers with wireless net- working capability. A computer with a wireless LAN adaptor can communicate directly with other wireless computers in the same wireless LAN Router Mobile Computer Stationary Base Base S Host Station 1Station 2 R4 R3 R2R1 M M to other parts of the campus internet Figure 1: An example internet supporting mobile communication while roaming. To communicate with comput- ers outside the wireless LAN, a roaming wireless computer (or a mobile host) uses a nearby base station. A base station is normally a stationary computer with a wireless interface and a connec- tion to conventional network facilities using ter- restrial links. In particular, a base station that connects to the global TCP/IP Internet can pro- vide a mobile host with access to other co