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an immunochromatographic strip test for therapid detection of okadaic acid in shellfish sample
Development of an immunochromatographic strip test
for the rapid detection of okadaic acid in shellfish sample
Leqin Hu Junxiu Liu Qing Wang Yang Zhang
Rui Jia Chuner Cai Weining Wu Steven-Feng Chen
Peimin He
Received: 15 April 2012 /Revised and accepted: 15 November 2012 /Published online: 24 February 2013
# Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2012
Abstract A rapid detection technology for okadaic acid
(OA) in shellfish with one-step immunochromatographic
assay using colloidal gold-labeled monoclonal antibody
(Mab) probe was developed. OA is one of the diarrhetic
shellfish toxins. Firstly, OAwas conjugated to bovine serum
albumin, and the conjugations as immunogen were injected
into mice to raise the polyclonal antibody against OA.
Hybridoma cells fused between spleen cells from immu-
nized mouse and myeloma cells (Sp2/0) were prepared and
injected into mice intraperitoneally at 1×106cells to produce
monoclonal antibody in the ascitic fluid. With the monoclo-
nal antibody against OA, the idc-ELISA assay was estab-
lished to detect OA. The calibration curve for OAwas linear
over the concentration range of 0.31–50 ng mL?1, and the
detection limit for OA was 0.45 ng mL?1. On that basis,
paper test strips for detecting OA were prepared, and a fast
detection method for okadaic acid using gold-labeled im-
munological assay was established. With the paper test
strips, the detection limit was 6.25 ng mL?1, and whole
detection process for OA in shellfish samples needed only
about 40 min.
Keywords Diarrhetic shellfish poison (DSP) . Okadaic acid
(OA) . Antibody . Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
(ELISA) . Colloidal gold, paper test strip, fast detection
Introduction
Okadaic acid (OA) is a lipophilic marine algal toxin, which
was first extracted from the sponges Halichondria okadai and
Halichondria melanodocia (Tachibana et al. 1981). Later it
was found to be the same toxin as that isolated from the
dinoflagellates Prorocentrum and Dinophysis (Murakami et
al. 1
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