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A modern view of wide-angle exclusive scattering.pdf

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A modern view of wide-angle exclusive scattering

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 0 3 0 2 1 6 9 v 1 1 9 F e b 2 0 0 3 A MODERN VIEW OF WIDE-ANGLE EXCLUSIVE SCATTERING P. KROLL Fachbereich Physik, Universita?t Wuppertal, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany Email: kroll@physik.uni-wuppertal.de The basic theoretical ideas of the handbag mechanism for wide-angle exclusive scattering reactions are discussed and, with regard to the present experimental program carried out at JLab, its application to Compton scattering is reviewed in some detail. Results for other wide-angle reactions such as two-photon annihila- tions into pairs of hadrons or virtual Compton scattering are presented as well. Invited talk presented at the N?2002 workshop on the physics of excited nucleons, Pittsburgh, October 2002 1. Introduction Recently a new approach to hard Compton scattering (CS) off protons has been proposed where the process amplitudes factorize into a hard parton- level subprocess, Compton scattering off quarks, and generalized parton dis- tributions (GPDs) which encode the soft physics (see Fig. 1). This so-called handbag mechanism applies to deep virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) 1 characterized by a large virtuality, Q2, of the incoming photon and a small squared invariant momentum transfer, ?t, from the incoming to the outgoing proton (?t/Q2 ? 1). Subsequently it has been realized that the handbag mechanism also applies to wide-angle CS 2,3 for which ?t (and ?u) are large but the photon virtuality is small or even zero (?Q2/t ? 1). It is believed now that the handbag mechanism is the relevant physics for a large number of deep virtual and wide-angle exclusive reactions such as electroproduction of mesons or two-photon annihilations into pairs of hadrons. Wide-angle exclusive reactions and in particular real CS are the subject of my talk. The handbag mechanism in CS is described in Sect. 2. The large ?t behaviour of GPDs and form factors is discussed in Sect. 3 and predictions for CS are given. Characteristic results for other wide-angle

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