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An improved artificial bee colony algorithm for the blocking.pdf

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An improved artificial bee colony algorithm for the blocking

ORIGINAL ARTICLE An improved artificial bee colony algorithm for the blocking flowshop scheduling problem Yu-Yan Han Quan-Ke Pan Jun-Qing Li Hong-yan Sang Received: 11 April 2011 /Accepted: 26 September 2011 /Published online: 26 October 2011 # Springer-Verlag London Limited 2011 Abstract This paper presents an improved artificial bee colony (IABC) algorithm for solving the blocking flowshop problem with the objective of minimizing makespan. The proposed IABC algorithm utilizes discrete job permutations to represent solutions and applies insert and swap operators to generate new solutions for the employed and onlooker bees. The differential evolution algorithm is employed to obtain solutions for the scout bees. An initialization scheme based on the problem-specific heuristics is presented to generate an initial population with a certain level of quality and diversity. A local search based on the insert neighbor- hood is embedded to improve the algorithms local exploitation ability. The IABC is compared with the existing hybrid discrete differential evolution and discrete artificial bee colony algorithms based on the well-known flowshop benchmark of Taillard. The computational results and comparison demonstrate the superiority of the proposed IABC algorithm for the blocking flowshop scheduling problems with makespan criterion. Keywords Blocking flowshop .Makespan . Artificial bee colony algorithm . Differential evolution 1 Introduction This paper considers the blocking flowshop (BFS) sched- uling problem with makespan criterion, which has impor- tant applications in modern industry. In the BFS, due to the lack of intermediate buffer storage between consecutive machines, a job has to remain in the current machine until the next machine is available for processing, even if it has completed processing in this machine [1], which increases the waiting time or productive cycle and thus influences the production efficiency. For the computational complexity, it has been p