地理集聚与农业国际竞争力的相关性研究——来自我国水果产业的证据.pdfVIP

194 广东农业科学 2014 年第 13 期 地理集聚与农业国际竞争力的相关性研究 一一来自我国水果产业的证据 向云，王伟新，祁春节 (华中农业大学经济管理学院，湖北武汉 430070) 摘 要:以我国水果产业为研究对象，利用 1992-2012 年的相关数据，采用产业集中率和显示性比较优势指数 分别测算了 5 种主要水果作物和水果产业的地理集聚度与国际竞争力。在此基础上，构建固定影响变系数模型，定 量分析了我国水果产业地理集聚与国际竞争力之间的相关关系。结果表明，整体来看，我国水果产业地理集聚与国 际竞争力存在显著的正相关关系，苹果、梨、柑椅产业的地理集聚有利于促进国际竞争力的提高;香蕉和葡萄产业的 地理集聚与国际竞争力存在负相关关系，可能的原因是加入 WTO 后葡萄和香蕉出口环境的变化以及香蕉和葡萄主 要供应国内消费的现实情况。最后，结合本文的研究内容和研究结论，就相关研究领域提出了几点思考。 关键词:地理集聚;国际竞争力;固定影响变系数模型;水果产业 中图分类号 :S-9; F304.7 文献标识码 :A 文章编号: l004-874X(2014) 13一0194-06 Research on relationship between geographical agglomeration and international competitiveness of agriculture -Evidence from China s fruit industry XIANG Yun, WANG Wei-xin, QI Chun-jie (College 0/ Ecorwmics Mw吨ement， Huazhong Agricultura1 University, Wuhan 430070, China) Abstract: Based on the data of China s fruit industry from 1992 to 2011 , this paper estimates the geographic concentration degree and the intemational competitiveness of five major fru ?ts and fru ?t industry in China. Then, the author builds a fixed effects model with variable coefficients to quantitatively analyze the relationship between the geographic concentration and intemational competitiveness of China s fruit industry. The empirical results show that, there is a significant positive correlation between geographic concentration and the intemational competitiveness of fruit industry. The agglomeration of apple, pear and citrus is conducive to the improvement of intemational competitiveness, while the geographic concentration and the intemational competitiveness of banana and grape industIγpresents a negatIve correlation, mainly due to the accession to the WTO changes the export environment and the reality that most banana and grape serves domestic consumption. Finally, some thoughts are given for the further research of the relation between agricultural geographic concentration and intemational competitiveness. Key words: geographical agglomeration; intemational competitiveness; fixed eff