生态文明视角下的区域环境效率时空差异评价.pdfVIP

一 82 一 中国科技论坛 (2015 年 5 月)第 5 期 生态文明视角下的区域环境 效率时空差异评价 胡彪，李健毅 (天津理工大学管理学院，天津 3∞384 ) 摘 要:通过构建非期望产出模型，并选择全国 30 个省市作为研究对象，从时空的角度对其环境效率进 行评价。研究结果表明:从时间角度上看， 2003-2012 年环境效率水平总体在平稳进步，东南部地区领 先于中部、西南部和北部地区。从效率分解变化上看，整体上对环境全要素生产率的贡献呈规模效率变 化〉纯技术效率变化〉技术进步变化。从空间角度上看，北部和东南部地区的环境效率已呈现两极化趋 势，中部和西南部地区环境效率的集聚型由低-高进入高一低，并与东南部地区的集聚特征日趋 接近，使得原有的三类型集聚空间格局分布正逐渐转变为二类型格局分布。 关键词:生态文明;环境效率; SBM-Undesirable 模型;时空差异 中图分类号: X171. 1 立献标识码:A The Time Space Differences Analysis on Regional EnvironmentaI Efficiency under the Perspective of Ecological Civilization Hu Biao , Li Jianyi (School of Management , Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384 China) Ab唱tract: Based on 由e perspective of ecological civilization and constructs an undesirahle output model SBM-undesirahle , this paper selects 30 provinces in China and evaluates environmental efficiency from the angle of the time space differences. It is found that 扭曲e angle of time , the level of ecological civilization in each province increases steadily from 2∞3 to 2012 , level of Chi nese southeast area is better than these in central , southwest and north areas. In view of changes in efficiency decomposition , pure technical efficiency al- ways plays a positive role to environmental total factor productivity but scale efficiency makes largest contribution to environmental total faclor productivity. In the angle of space , in north and southeast China environmental efficiency h嗣 showed a trend of polarization , gathering type of environmental efficiency for central and southwest areas from low-high into high-low and showed agglomeration features with southeast area obviously. It makes three types of spatial pattem of distribution become two types spatial pattem of distribu- tIon. Key words: Ecological civilization; Environmental efficiency; SBM-Undesirahle output model; The time space differences 项目基金 国家十二五 863 计划项目 (2012AA063∞7) .天津市哲学社会科学规划项目 (TJYYI3 -038) 。 收稿日期: 2014-09-17 作者简介胡彪 (1962 寸，男，河北人，教授，高级工程师，硕导;研究方向:现代工业工程