M1Unit3知识点讲与练.doc

Unit 3 知识点讲与练 Welcome to the unit stay healthy “保持，继续”，做系动词 eg: 1) Anyone can’t expect to _______ __________ for ever. (永保年轻) 2）What a nice day! I hope it will _________ ___________. (一直好下去) 拓展：stay out ______________ stay up ______________ stay still _______________ Reading be dying to do sth / for sth 非常渴望做某事 eg: Many young people ______ ________ ____ _______ ____ _________ ___________ these days. (非常渴望拥有苗条的身材) 拓展： die of _______________________ die from ___________________________ die down _____________________ die out _____________________________ eg: 1) Tigers will soon _______ ________ if we don’t stop shooting them. 2) In winter, many wild animals _______ ______ cold and hunger. 3) The sound of the hurricane _________ __________. 4) The chance is that one smoker in four will ________ __________ smoking. 2. work out 猜猜看： 1）I work out regularly to keep fit. 2) The engineer worked out a new plan. 3) Only in this way can he work out the physics problem. 4) Their plan didn’t work out and most of the robbers were caught. 3. weight 相关短语： lose weight __________________ put on weight ________________ by weight ___________________ 4. be ashamed of/ to do sth. 对（做）…… 感到羞愧 eg: You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies. He was ashamed to have troubled you so many times. 5. recover from …从…恢复 eg: The patient _______ ___________ _________ illness. (正在恢复中) 6. contain 强调包含所含之物的全部 include 强调包含所含之物中的一部分 eg: 1) This book __________ all the information you need. 2) A football team ___________ eleven players. 3) Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, ______________ old people / old people _____________. 7. damage v. n. 损害，损伤 do / cause damage to 使……受到损害 Eg: 1) Smoking can damage your health. 2) The storm _________ _______ __________ _____ the villagers. (造成了巨大的损失) 辨析：damage 指对价值和功能的损坏，可修复；或表示“损害（名誉）” destroy 指彻底毁坏，以致不能修复；或表示“粉碎（计划，希望等）” harm 指身心受到伤害 eg: 1) I _____________ my shoes in foo