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Extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs around A-F type stars. IV. A candidate brown dwarf arou.pdf

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Extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs around A-F type stars. IV. A candidate brown dwarf arou

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 0 6 0 2 5 9 2 v 1 2 7 F e b 2 0 0 6 Astronomy Astrophysics manuscript no. 4079 February 5, 2008 (DOI: will be inserted by hand later) Extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs around A-F type stars ? IV. A candidate brown dwarf around the A9V pulsating star HD 180777. F. Galland 1,2 , A.-M. Lagrange 1 , S. Udry 2 , J.-L. Beuzit 1 , F. Pepe 2 , and M. Mayor 2 1 Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de l’Observatoire de Grenoble, Universite? Joseph Fourier, BP 53, 38041 Grenoble, France 2 Observatoire de Gene?ve, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland Received August 22, 2005 / Accepted February 06, 2006 Abstract. We present here the detection of a brown dwarf orbiting the A9V star HD 180777. The radial velocity measurements, obtained with the ELODIE echelle spectrograph at the Haute-Provence Observatory, show a main variation with a period of 28.4 days. Assuming a primary mass of 1.7 M⊙, the best Keplerian fit to the data leads to a minimum mass of 25 MJup for the companion (the true mass could be significantly higher). We also show that, after substraction of the Keplerian solution from the radial velocity measurements, the residual radial velocities are related to phenomena intrinsic to the star, namely pulsations with typical periods of γ Dor stars. These results show that in some cases, it is possible to disentangle radial velocity variations due to a low mass companion from variations intrinsic to the observed star. Key words. techniques: radial velocities - stars: early-type - stars: brown dwarfs - stars: variable - stars: individual: HD 180777 1. Introduction Radial velocity surveys have lead to the detection of more than 160 planets during the past decade 1 . We are perform- ing a radial velocity survey dedicated to the search for extraso- lar planets and brown dwarfs around a volume-limited sample of more massive stars than currently done, namely A-F main- sequence stars (i) with the ELODIE fiber-fed echelle spectro- graph (Bar