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Frequency-domain Soft Interference Cancellation for Multicode CDMA Transmissions.pdf

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Frequency-domain Soft Interference Cancellation for Multicode CDMA Transmissions

Frequency-domain Soft Interference Cancellation for Multicode CDMA Transmissions Koichi ISHIHARA+, Kazuaki TAKEDA+, and Fumiyuki ADACHI++ Dept. of Electrical and Communications Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan +{ishihara, takeda}@mobile.ecei.tohoku.ac.jp, ++adachi@ecei.tohoku.ac.jp Abstract— Frequency-domain equalization (FDE) based on minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion can significantly improve the BER performance of DS- and MC-CDMA signal transmissions in a severe frequency-selective fading channel. However, since the frequency-distorted signal cannot be completely equalized, the residual inter-code interference (ICI) limits the BER performance improvement. In 4G systems, much higher variable rate data services than in the present 3G systems are required. Orthogonal multicode transmission technique has flexibility in offering variable rate services. However, the BER performance degrades as the number of parallel codes increases. In this paper, we propose a frequency-domain soft interference cancellation (FDSIC) for multicode DS- and MC-CDMA signal transmissions and their achievable BER performances are evaluated by computer simulation. Keywords- DS-CDMA, MC-CDMA, Frequency-domain equalization(FDE), Multicode, Interference cancellation I. INTRODUCTION In the next generation mobile communication systems, much higher variable data rate services (e.g., higher than several 10Mbps) than in the present third generation (3G) systems are required. Wideband direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) with coherent rake combining has been adopted in the 3G systems for data transmissions of up to a few Mbps [1]. The transmission channels of 4G systems become severely frequency- selective and the transmission performance significantly degrades due to large inter-path interference (IPI) even if coherent rake combining is used [2]. Recently, it has been shown [2]-[4] that the appl