产品多粒度层次低碳绩效分析方法.pdfVIP

中国机械工程第 24 卷第 17 期 2013 年 9 月上半月 产品多粒度层次低碳绩效分析方法 鲍宏刘光复刘志峰1本阳 合肥工业大学，合肥， 230009 摘要:为支持产品低破设计，提出产品多粒皮层次低碳绩效分析方法，构建了多粒度层次低碳绩效 分析模型。建立了产品破足迹量化模型，将环境化质量功能配直与 TOPSIS 相结合来分析产品效用， 计算了产品层低碳绩效;基于功能结构映射进行模块单元碳足迹量化与分配，结合零部件配直模型分析 模块单元效用，评估与分析模块单元层低破绩效。探讨了低破绩效分析在设计改进中的应用。最后，以 电冰箱为例，验证了所提出方法的可行性和有效性。 关键词:碳足迹;效用;低碳绩效;多粒度;设计改进 中图分类号 :TH186 DOI :lO. 3969/j. issn. 1004-132X. 2013. 17.024 Multi-granularity and Hierarchy Low-carbon Efficiency Analysis Method for Products Bao Hong Liu Guangfu Liu Zhifeng Bian Benyang Hefei University of Technology , Hefei , 230009 Abstract:Multi-granularity and hierarchy low-carbon efficiency analysis for products was pro posed to support product low-carbon design. A multi-granularity and hierarchy low-carbon effi- ciency analysis model was established. The quantitative model of product carbon footprint was put for- ward , product utility was analyzed by the application of quality function deployment for environment and technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS) , the low- carbon efficiency of product was computed. Carbon footprint of module unit was calculated and allocated , the utility of module unit was analyzed by a configuration model for parts , the low-carbon efficiency of module u- nit was assessed and analyzed. The application of this method in design improvement was discussed. Finally a case study of refrigerator was done to illustrate the feasibility and applicability of this meth- od. Key words: carbon footprint; utility; low - carbon efficiency; multi - granularity; design improve- ment 0 引言 随着全球资源日趋紧张，产品国际贸易的技 术壁垒日趋苛刻，产品的绿色化、低碳化变得与功 能、性能和质量控制等同等重要。对产品进行生 收稿日期 :2012-03-14 基金项目 z 国家自然科学基金资助项目 51105127) Shi Haiqi , Liu Baolin. Design on Sonic Frequency Resonance Drill and Hydraulic Pressure SystemDJ. Exploration Engineering (Drilling . Tunneling) , 2007(7) :44-46. [1日 陈修龙，邓呈，赵永生.五自由度并联机床虚拟样 机建模与仿真[1].农业机械学报， 2008 ， 39 (1) : 155-159. Chen Xiulong , Deng Yu , Zhao Yongsheng. Model- ing and