_Grammar-动名词案例.ppt

M5U1 Grammar（2）;1.动名词的定义和特点;;3.动名词的时态语态的基本构成：; 1. 动名词作主语： 动名词作主语表示经常，习惯性，抽象的多次的动作和行为 e.g.: Its rather tiring walking around in a city. Seeing is believing. Learning without practice is no good. Playing fire is dangerous. ;注意：动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。  1)It is no use/ good / useless + doing… 2)It is a waste of time+doing … 3)It is fun+doing … 4）“There is no doing” 表示“没法…” 在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。 It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收） 　There is no joking about the matter. It is fun playing with children. ;2. 动名词做宾语：;为了便于记忆，特归纳如下：;be used to doing 习惯于做; look forward to doing 盼望做; devote one’s life to doing 致力于做; spend time (in) doing 花时间做; be fond of doing 喜爱做; be good at doing 擅长做; be proud of doing 为做…而自豪; be tired of doing 对做…感到厌倦; ;feel like doing 欲想做; lead to 导致; insist on 坚持要做; object 反对; succeed/be successful in 成功地做了 go on doing 继续做(原来的事); keep on doing 不停地做; what about doing 做…怎么样;;think of doing 考虑做; be interested in doing 对做…感兴趣; have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难; be busy (in) doing 忙于做; instead of doing 做…而不做…;I could not help ______________ (overhear无意听到) what you were saying. I can’t help __________(clean )the house because I’m busy preparing the test. --Do you feel like ____ there or shall we take a bus? --Since there isn’t much time___, I’d like ___ a taxi A. walking, leaving, taking B. to walk, leaving, taking C. to walk, leaving, to take D. walking, left, to take ;05年江苏卷No.23 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ___ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up;;上海卷No.32 He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he could not risk ____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost;;c. 能带不定式或动名词作宾语, 意义无多大区别,通常用动名词泛指一般的倾向性, 用不定式则表示特定或具体