基于容量迭加法的乌梁素海承载力计算.pdfVIP

第 3 卷第lO期 2009 年 1 0 月 抹咙 :L 程等粮 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering 飞lo\. 3. No. 10 Oct . 2 0 0 9 基于容量迭加法的乌梁素海承载力计算 王志杰l 李畅游 l 事 张生1 贾克力 1 云卿2 李卫平1 (1.内蒙占农业大学水利与土木建筑工程学院，呼和浩特 010018; 2. 呼和浩特市人民政府防汛指挥部办公室，呼和浩特 010000) 摘 要 湖泊承载力的计算一般建立在水环境容量的某础上，而水环境容量的确定涉及污染物降解系数。由于乌梁 素海的挺水植物、浮水植物和沉水植物主相间分布，时有共生，分布面积也各有差异，并伴牛-着多种藻类，肉此该湖的降解 系数的确定存在一定的难度。容量迭加的方法避开了降解系数确定的问题，其物理意义明确，容易操作。应用容量迭加的 方法对乌梁素海 2006 年 5 - 10 月的 COD 、TN 和 TP 的环境容量进行 f计算。从结果口J 以看出，水生植物群落分布和水生 植物最决定了湖区对污染物的降解能力，直接影响其水环境容量。在此基础上，确定了乌梁素海 5 - 10 月的水质承载力 CCPZ.将当地的社会经济发展状况与湖泊水环境承载力结合起来。计算求得 CCPZ = 1. 115 1. 0( 当 CCPZ= 1. 0 时，湖泊 实际承载的社会发展与允许值平衡) .说明集水流域中的社会经济发展水平超过了湖泊所允许的水环境承载力，需要调整 产业结构，从污染源控制污染物的排放，降低对湖区水环境的压力，实现社会、经济和环境协调 IIJ持续发展。 关键词容量迭加法水环境承载力 乌梁索海 中图分类号 X8 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1673-9108( 2009) 10-1912-05 Calculation of water quality carrying capacity for Wuliangsuhai Lake using superposition mothed Wang Zhijie 1 Li Changyou 1 Zhang Sheng 1 Jia Keli 1 Yun Qing 2 Li Weiping 1 (1. College of Waler Resources and Civil Engineering , 1nner Mongolia Agricultural University , Hohhot 010018 , China; 2. Flood Control Office in Hohhot Govemment , Hohhot 010000 , China) Abstract To evaluate lake s carrying capacity nonnally requires an in vivo better understanding on water environmental capacity that usually needs the degradation coefficient. There are some difficulties in the determi- nation of the degradation coefficient in W uliangsuhai Lake because of its distribution complexity of aquatic plants and their degradation rates. However , superposition method has an advantage that is not necessa可 to detennine the degradation coefficien t. Meanwhile it has a clear physical meaning and is easy to obtain the necessary data. The environmental capac?ty of COD 、TN and TP from May to October in 2006 were calculated using the superpo- sition method. The results showed that the speces of the aquatic plans and their amount control the degradation capacity of the lake , wh?ch in turn affect the water environmental c