带噪图像的多扫描阈值分割编码算法的研究.pdfVIP

第 26 卷第 3 期 2009 年 3 月 计算机应用与软件 Computer Applications and Software Vol. 26 No.3 Mar.2009 带躁图像的多扫描阐值分割编码算法的研究 雷辉 (长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院 湖南长沙 410076) 摘 要 零树编码算法是一种有效的图像编码算法，但是噪声会破坏零树结构特性，影响零树编码算法的效率，针对噪声图像提 出一种基于多扫描闽值的图像分割编码算法，该算法利用多扫描闽值结构对噪声图像进行软阀值去噪、并完善逐次逼近量化过程; 对重要高频子带采用图像分割编码，只对重要系数进行编码，将大量非重要系数集中成图像块不予编码，更有效地降低码率。实验 结果表明，算法有效地去除了噪声，提高了编码图像的质量和编码效率，在相同的压缩比条件下，算法在编码速度、图像复原质量方 面都优于 EZW 算法。 关键词 零树编码 多扫描闽值逐次逼近量化图像分割 ON MULTI.SCANNn喝G THRESHOLD SEGMENTATION CODING ALGORITHM FOR NOISY IMAGE Lei Hui (ScMol 01 Electrical and Ir伪mat归1Ial Engineering. Chαng.lha University 01 Science and Technology. Changshα 4100元.Hunan. China) Abstract The zerotree coding is an efficient image compressing methods. but the noise can impact the structure character of zerotree and affect the efficiency of the coding algorithm. An image segmentation coding algorithm based on multi-scanning threshold is presented in this paper aiming at the noisy image. The algorithm uses multiple scan threshold structure to denoise the noisy image in soft-threshold way , and improves the successive approximation quantization process. 币le image segmentation coding algorithm is used on the important high咽frequency subb四巾， only the important coefficients will be encoded but integrates large quantity of the unimportant coefficients into image block and not encodes them , thus the ωde rate is reduced effectively. The experiment results show that the new image compression algorithm can effectively eliminate noise , improve coding image quality and coding efficiency. Under the condition of same compression ratio , this algorithm performs better than that of EZW in ωpects of recoverγimage quality and encoding time. Keywords Zerotr哩e encoding Multi-scanning threshold Successive approximation quantization Image segmentation o 91 言 1 多扫描阐值结构 在众多的小波图像编码方法中 [1 叫，零树编码算法[3J 是以 零树结构为理论基础，通过逐次逼近量化完成嵌入编码，零树数 据结构很好地表征了小波系数的空间特点，较好地利用了不同 尺度间的相关性，从而取得了较好的编码效率，成为目前小波变 换图像编码中的研究热点。 在实际的图像编码中，图像常被噪声污染(主要是高斯自 噪声) [5J 。当图像被高斯自噪