终止性动词变为延.pptVIP

终止性动词变为延续性动词的方法 英语中的动词有非延续性动词（终止性动词/短暂性动词）和延续性动词之分。非延续性动词表示的是一瞬间就结束的动作，不能延续。非延续性动词的现在完成时的肯定形式不能与表示“段”的时间状语连用。即不可和for引导的表示一段时间的状语或How long提出的问句连用。 当它与一段时间状语连用时，仅用于否定结构，它表示的动作并未发生，实际是一种状态。如：I haven’t seen you for a long time.（我好久没看见你了）。如非延续性动词需和一段时间连用时，则须将其换成相应的延续性动词。其换法有以下三种： 一、动词之间的替换 1 、become-----be???? The river became dirty a year ago. → The river has been dirty for a year. 2、arrive /reach -----be (in)? He arrived here yesterday. → He has been here for one day. 3、begin -----be on??? The film began five minutes ago. → The film has been on for five minutes. 4、borrow-----keep??? He borrowed the book last week. → he has kept the book for two weeks. 5、buy----have?????? I bought this book yesterday. → I have had this book for two days. 6、die-----be dead???? His grandpa died in 1994. → His grandpa has been dead for ten years. 7、close-----be closed?? The shop closed last month. → The shop has been closed for two months. 8、get up-----be up??? He got up two hours ago. → He has been up for two hours. 9、join-----be(in) /be a member of??? He joined the army in 2002. → He has been a soldier for three years. →He has been in the army for three years. I joined Greener China in 2000. →I have been a member of Greener China for 11 years. 10、leave-----be away from?? Tom left home last week. →Tom has been away from home for a week. 11、lose-----not have????? I lost my pen three days ago. →I have not had my pen for three days. 12、open-----be open????? The shop opened last year. →The shop has been open for a year. put on -----wear?????? I put on my glasses in 1992. →I have worn my glasses for 12 years. 此外，还有?? come-----be here????? come to-----be at / in???? come back-----be back go-----be here???? go to-----be in????? go out-----be out / away?? catch a cold-----have a cold 等常用词/短语。 二、用“时间段+has passed + since +过去时”这一句型结构表示。如： I bought this coat three years ago. → Three years ha