主谓一致复习课件[资料].ppt

;概念:;主谓一致三原则;;就近一致原则： ;;; 3. 某些集体名词，如people, police, clothes等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必 须用复数。 ; 5. 名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。 ; 6. 表示成双成套的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，例如：glasses, shoes, chopsticks, pants等。 ; 7．当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 ;连接词连接的名词作主语 ;1． 用and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 ;2．当主语后面跟有as well as, along with, with, like, together with, but, except, besides, including,等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由前面的主语而定。 ;;;?;分数和量词作主语 ; 1．由“a lot of, lots of ，plenty of, all of, most of, some of, half of, (a) part of, rest of”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致. ; 3．?表示时间，价格，度量、距离、金额、书名，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。 ; 4．分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。 ;;;2．在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。;PRACTICE; 1：Each of the students ______ a dictionary. 　　A. have B. is C. are D. has 2： How time flies! Ten years ______ passed. 　　A. have B. has C. is D. are 3. Not only his parents but also his brother ____to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back. 　　A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone 4：Look! There ______ playing with the tourists on Dahe Square 　　A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers 　　C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers 　　;5：The Smiths ____ sending e-mails ____letters. because it is faster. 　　A. prefer, to writing B. prefer，to write 　　C. prefers，to writing D. prefers，to write 6：Everyone except Bill and Jim ____there when the meeting began . 　　A. was B. is C. are D. were 7：Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now. 　　A. were B. is C. are D. was 8. The Olympic Games ______ held every______ years. 　　A. is，four B. are，four C. is，five D. are，five;9. Look, here come some _______. 　　A. dog B. horse C. deer D. cow 10. It is not J