动态路由(DynamicRouting)-长荣大学资讯管理学系.ppt

Chapter 4;;INTRODUCTION;Figure 4-1;Figure 4-2;ADDRESSING;The network addresses must be unique.;Technical Focus: Binary Notation of IP Addresses;Technical Focus: Address Space;Figure 4-3;When using two levels of address hierarchy, the common part is referred to as the netid or prefix and the variable part is referred to as the hostid, or suffix. ;Figure 4-4;With three levels of address hierarchy, the common part is referred to as the netid. The part common to all computers connected to the same subnet is referred to as the subnetid. The unique part is referred to as the hostid.;A packet traveling from the source to the destination needs at least four addresses: source and destination port numbers and source and destination IP?addresses.;Figure 4-5;ROUTING;Figure 4-6;Figure 4-7;routing;Figure 4-8;Figure 4-9;Routing table;Routing tables can be based on next-hop routing.;Routing tables for the Internet are usually network-specific rather than host-specific. The router routes the packet to the final network; it is then broadcast to reach the final destination. Network-based routing reduces the size of routing tables.;Hierarchical routing system;Hierarchical routing system;Figure 4-10;Routing in the Internet is hierarchical. Delivery is first made to the autonomous system, then to the network, and finally to the host. Hierarchical routing reduces the size of the routing tables. ;Static routing / Dynamic routing;Routing protocols;RIP (routing information protocol);OSPF(Open shortest path first);BGP(Border Gateway protocol);BGP(Border Gateway protocol);PACKETIZING: IP PROTOCOL;Packetizing : IP protocol;Figure 4-11;Internet protocol;Figure 4-12;Technical Focus: Fields in a Datagram;Fields in datagram;FRAGMENTATION;Fragmenting;Maximum transfer unit(MTU);其他補充資料;路由器的特性;;路由表;Croute print;靜態路由;一部路由器;二部路由器;2部路由器+預設路由器;dest;dest;dest;dest;dest;dest;dest;RIP 1 / RIP 2;RIP 的缺點;RIP 的缺點; 簡介;二不同的網路透過網路層來進行連結的過程;6.2 網路層定址 (Addressing);資料鏈結層的位址即是每個網路卡的編碼。它是硬體的一部份，從不會被改