固有变形计算方法及其在船舶焊接结构变形中的应用.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 船舶力学 19 9 Vol.19 No.9 年 月 2015 9 Journal of Ship Mechanics Sep. 2015 ： （ ） Article ID 1007-7294 2015 09-1126-13 Evaluation Method for Inherent Deformation and its Application in Predicting Welding Distortion on Hull Blocks 1 1 1 2 WANG Yang , LUO Yu , TIAN Liang , XUE Jian (1. School of Naval Architecture, Ocean Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; 2. Jiangsu Newyangzi shipbuilding Co., Ltd, Wuxi 214532, China) Abstract: To predict the welding distortion of large structures using elastic analysis based on the in鄄 herent strain theory, the inherent deformation around the welding line should be evaluated before鄄 hand. The welding residual stress and welding distortion of the welded joint depend on the value and distribution of inherent deformation. Therefore, it is significant to develop methods to evaluate the inherent deformation precisely and establish inherent deformation database for the prediction of welding distortion on large structures. In this paper, three methods (formula method, Thermal-Elas鄄 tic-Plastic Finite Element Method (TEP FEM) and experimental method) for evaluating inherent de鄄 formation are presented. A fillet welded joint is taken as an example, inherent deformations evaluat鄄 ed by these methods are compared. Finally, computations of welding distortion of a typical hull block are conducted based on the inherent deformation database calculated by three methods. By compar鄄 ing the welding disto