keepalived+haproxy实现web服务的高可用和负载均衡.doc

keepalived+haproxy实现web服务的高可用和负载均衡 简介: keepalived是一个类似于layer3, 4 5交换机制的软件，也就是我们平时说的第3层、第4层和第5层交换.Keepalived的作用是检测web服务器的状态,如果有一台web服务器死机,或工作出现故障，Keepalived将检测到,并将有故障的web服务器从系统中剔除,当web服务器工作正常后Keepalived自动将web服务器加入到服务器群中,这些工作全部自动完成,不需要人工干涉,需要人工做的只是修复故障的web服务器. Haproxy 反向代理服务器,支持双机热备支持虚拟主机,但其配置简单，拥有非常不错的服务器健康检查功能,当其代理的后端服务器出现故障, HAProxy会自动将该服务器摘除,故障恢复后再自动将该服务器加入.新的1.3引入了frontend,backend,frontend根据任意HTTP请求头内容做规则匹配,然后把请求定向到相关的backend. 实验环境以及服务器信息: OS: RedHat AS 5.1 软件列表: keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz haproxy-1.4.13.tar.gz 服务器信息: Master server 9 (调度主服务器) Slave server 8 (从调度服务器) VIP: 7 (调度服务器的虚拟IP) Real server: 6 5 安装keepalived # tar zxvf keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz # cd keepalived-1.2.2 # ./configure –-prefix=/usr/local/keepalived # makemake install # cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/# mkdir /etc/keepalived# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/# cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/ # chkconfig –add keepalived # chkconfig keepalived on # vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf global_defs { notification_email { xxxxxx@139.com } notification_email_from  HYPERLINK mailto:xxxxxx@139.com xxxxxx@139.com smtp_server smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL} vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface eth1 virtual_router_id 51 priority 100 advert_int authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111??? } virtual_ipaddress { 7 } } virtual_server 7 80 { ??? delay_loop 6??? lb_algo rr??? lb_kind DR??? persistence_timeout 50??? protocol TCP ??? real_server 5 80 {??????? weight 1??????? TCP_CHECK {??????????? connect_timeout 10??????????? nb_get_retry 3??????????? delay_before_retry 3??????? }??? } ??? real_server 6 80 {??????? weight 1??????? TCP_CHECK {??????????? connect_timeout 10??????????? nb_get_retry 3??????????? delay_before_retry 3??????? }??? } } 关于keepalived配置文件